Your iPhone maps and logs where you are and when you're there
codefellows.org
codefellows.org
Also, this isn't unique to iPhone, [1] and hasn't been since it was discovered on Android as well.
1. http://thenextweb.com/google/2011/04/21/its-not-just-the-iph...
Use a passcode for goodness sake! Actively protect your data!
Same way the police do it.
These devices need certain plists from the phone's trusted iTunes library (if it even has one) to "break" into modern iPhones.
(Some) Android phones might be vulnerable to these though.
Typically the first thing I do is ask them if they want targeted ads pushed to them based on their location and they say "no" and I proceed to borrow their phone and disable everything buried in that menu under Privacy except (perhaps) the compass calibration.
"Settings" -> "General" -> "About" -> "Advertising" and not with the rest under "Privacy".
And then they helpfully used a double-negative when describing the behavior of the function, the default state was: "Limit Ad Tracking -- Off"
Apple are far too good with usability for either of those choices to be accidental.
"Apple is far to good to do X" is not a strong argument. They can and do make mistakes all over the place including their strongest areas.