This is not correct: http://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html#design
:-)
:-)
Pre-0.8, if a machine fails you lose all the data on that machine, only the lower durability levels were available. It guarantees at least once processing, while other queues generally make stronger claims. etc.
It's still very good at what it does.
What you're talking about is failover and fault tolerance, which are greatly improved in 0.8 with the addition of replication.