Yeah, yeah, popular vote blah blah blah.
Do not fool yourself into thinking she won on her own volition. She won because of external influences, at least some of which were the fault of her opposition.
I don't think what the civil service thinks of you is of particular relevance. She may have been despised by the majority of people in the North of England, but she was (and is) revered across most of the Sourth.
http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-editors/2007/06/13/when-doe...
They certainly performed acts that could justify the label, but would you call them terrorists?
edit - oops, as splat points out, I got the wrong end of the stick there by a country mile.
It all depends which side your on.
To wit, the Church Street bombing (which is presumably what you're referring to by the Pretoria car bomb) by the MK happened in 1983. That's 20 years after Mandela was imprisoned.
Unless you have some credible evidence that he was somehow the kingpin behind all the violent activities of the ANC and/or MK during the time that he was in prison, I think it's fair to say you're wrong.
Before Mandela was jailed, when he was actively leading the ANC, he was careful to target only infrastructure and economic damage, not civilians. When Nelson Mandela was arrested, they were in the process of moving from that type of sabotage toward actual guerrilla action against the military, but were still not targeting civilians. Hmm. Escalating from boycotts and economic attacks to guerrilla warfare against the military; not too different than what Sam Adams did. What the ANC did after while he was jailed did escalate beyond that, but as far as I can tell, what he did and advocated never went much beyond what the American Revolutionaries did.
From the Truth and Reconciliation report http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/finalreport/Volume%202.... volume 2 page 326-7:
In the course of the armed struggle, a number of military
actions took place which resulted in the death or injury of
civilians, and where gross violations of human rights can
be said to have been committed, despite ANC policy to avoid
unnecessary loss of life. Police statistics indicate that,
in the period 1976 to 1986, approximately 130 people were
killed by ‘terrorists’. Of these, about thirty were members
of various security forces and one hundred were civilians.
Of the civilians, forty were white and sixty black.
A total of 130 civilian deaths is quite low for a violent conflict over that long of a period. That's far lower than the number of civilian casualties caused by the US in Iraq and Afghanistan. Heck, per year the US has killed more civilians in Afghanistan than the ANC killed in that entire period.I don't endorse attacks like the Church Street bombing at all; I find them quite abhorrent. But you need to keep some perspective on this. "Terrorist", in many cases, is just a convenient label for particular people who we want to judge more harshly than we judge ourselves.