I doubt domain length will really make any difference, gzip compression should take care of a longer domain name.
The example below isn't the most scientific, but should give you a rough idea.
Test index page with different static URLs:
URLs as 4cdn.org -- 23261 bytes compressed
URLs as 4chan-cdn.org -- 23311 bytes compressed
URLs as 4chan.org (control) -- 23278 bytes compressed