Similar concept is already in use with hydroelectric power generation. It's called pumped-storage hydroelectricity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricit...
I'm very interested to see if graphene supercapacitors may eventually have a role to play here. Using gravity seems a bit "primitive".
[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakensberg_Pumped_Storage_Sche...