The only proper way to turn off a phone is to remove the battery, in lieu of nuking it from orbit (just to be sure).
Basically, you still need a local clock.
Samsung Galaxy S1:
http://www.techinsights.com/uploadedImages/Public_Website/Co...
The internal battery is located at the top-right - a circular coin cell soldered to the board.
Samsung Galaxy S2:
http://i295.photobucket.com/albums/mm148/rprosperojr/IMG_120...
The internal battery is located at the center-top
Edit: In case of the SGS2 it's located next to the WLan/BT module.