Finds all documents with field having value, returning only field and someotherfield. That part is similar to the map portion of a CouchDB/Couchbase view. No reduce portion though.
If field is what the index is built off of, it should be similar performance wise to a view. Just like views have to be created beforehand, so do mongo indices.
The difference is the find of a mongo document will happen much more quickly after insertion than the find of a couch value by view. Views require rebuild in couch which is not instantaneous.