“Remove occurrences of the short name of the Debian derivative from Canonical”
anonscm.debian.org
anonscm.debian.org
While it is extremely unlikely that Canonical ever would, the point stands that they've done this at least once to others. By taking this action Debian is protecting their users from what they perceive as an IP threat.
While it may seem a little silly, I am very glad they're doing this if only because it's drawing attention to how far Canonical has gone with some of their whacky and controlling decisions.
Context, for those who want it- http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/11/canoni...
And only, so far in one package, which can be used to mirror Debian or various of its derivatives.
DerivativeOS4 - Debian-based operating system released in 2004 by UK Company No. 06870835.
Here's how I understand Canadian trademark law. There will be commonalities and important differences with other jurisdictions.
In Canada, one cannot trade mark an existing dictionary word. One can trademark a representation of a word. Canonical being a dictionary word, it cannot be trademarked in Canada - but particular combinations of colour, font, background, images could be trademarked.
Ubuntu is also a dictionary word - just not in an English or French dictionary, the ones best known to CIPO (Canadian Intellectual Property Office) and its associated bits of the government.
So theoretically, one cannot trademark Ubuntu, the word. There are Canadian trademarks for representations of the word, but they have nothing to do with computers and Canonical.
Having said that, "novel" combinations of ordinary dictionary words can be trademarked. I never bothered to registered "EdgeKeep" and "Securing the Edge", but I marked them as trademarks - (TM) instead of (R) - everywhere I used them. Had there ever been a dispute, precedent would have been on my side, but I could have lost to deep pockets.
For example, Office cannot be trademarked as just a word, in most jurisdictions most of the time, but Microsoft Office can be.
My understanding is that some jurisdictions limit the dictionary word restriction to specific languages, but whether this is de jure or de facto (by law or by convention), I do not know.
So this gets complicated really quickly, because ubuntu and canonical are just words, Ubuntu and Canonical refer to specific products and companies, the U&C terms may be trademarkable in some jurisdictions but not all, and, in any case...
...if one needs to refer to Canonical the company, then one may, despite that word being potentially trademarked in one or more jurisdictions. Whether one may make as liberal reference to the products of that company is another question.
But IANAL, and even if I was, it might not matter until a judge spoke on this particular question, or a relevantly similar one.
Fun, eh?
PS I really, really like the idea of using "RestrictedDerivativeBy<insertAdjectiveHere>Company" instead of Ubuntu or Canonical, because it makes the point so much better in a sarcastic and humourous way. It makes all of the above moot, but when did mootness ever stop a good debate? :->
I'm curious if there's some sort of backstory to this.
Mind you, I think the original case was a clear attempt at abuse of trademark law against legitimate criticism. I do feel, however, that the distro-that-can't-be-named remark sounds petty. If they want to avoid mentioning Ubuntu they could just say something like "Debian derivatives."
IANAL, but as far as I understand US law (it's crazy, but everybody needs to learn it nowadays), the first use is explicitly permitted, while a passing citation in documentation is a more nebulous issue.
Then, It is a bit paranoid, but Debian people work very har to clear their distro from any IP risk, and writting down the name of that distro that can not be named is now a risk.
Thanks Mark!
> Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning 'humanity to others'.
Issuing take down notices? Stay classy Mark Shuttleworth
Compare this to Crunchbang - another Debian derivative that many Ubuntu users have fled to - their homepage includes the word Debian 6 times.[3] On their about page a link to Debian using the proper "Debian GNU/Linux" name is their first order of business.[4] I'm a Debian user and I must say much respect to Crunchbang for making the effort.
[0] - http://www.ubuntu.com/
[1] - http://www.ubuntu.com/about/
[2] - http://www.ubuntu.com/about/about-ubuntu
Futhermore, you missed the "Ubuntu and Debian" page, which is only a two links away from the home page: http://www.ubuntu.com/about/about-ubuntu/ubuntu-and-debian
The point I was making is how deeply the connection to Debian is buried on the ubuntu.com site and contrasting it to Crunchbang's approach which is to give back mindshare
As for your two links point, the fastest path I can find is 3:
/ --> /about --> /about/about-ubuntu --> about/about-ubuntu/ubuntu-and-debian
3 clicks, each link with it's own level of prominence. It's safe to say the Debian connection isn't featured for the average user. And I would imagine well over half the website is available within 3 three clicks of the homepage, I have half a mind to crawl it to find out...
EDIT: I looked again and I can't find the word "Debian" at http://www.ubuntu.com/about/, so either my search feature is broken or it's not there
I accept that point.
(TBH, I shouldn't have bothered with my previous comment, because it was just pedantic).
In my mind, Ubuntu is competing (or at least trying to compete) with Google, Microsoft and Apple. They can't afford to waste valuable front page space on things that would only interest people like us. I think that's perfectly understandable. They still have an Ubuntu and Debian page for those who care. If sharing credit is important to you, than by all means go with something like Crunchbang.
They very specifically say you need permission in domains:
"You will require Canonical’s permission to use ... any Trademark in a domain name or URL or for merchandising purposes."
I do think Canonical's approach was far too heavy-handed, but this case is nothing like ubuntusucks.com (on multiple levels =)).
I don't happen to agree with Canonical's behaviour in this respect, or believe it's enforceable.
Isn't law what decides these things? Canonical may be full of hopes and dreams about how they prefer people to behave, but they don't make the laws.
However, the law (or more accurately, judges interpreting the law) get to decide whether it's enforceable.
It respects neither the letter not the spirit of the law, and it makes Canonical look thuggish and crass.
If they want to protect their brand, they could pay a little more attention to the reputational risks of their own behaviour.
It describes under what circumstances they'll send threatening letters and otherwise stamp their feet. Some people are intimidated by that kind of thing. And it can certainly cost you some real time and money dealing with it, and they have more than you.
mikeash: good point.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use_(U.S._trademark_law)
But if you were in his position would you fancy fighting it?
But I don't see anything wrong with protecting a trademark, within reason.
Is obviously bollocks though as by that reading you couldn't have an article about Ubuntu with Ubuntu in the headline without permission if you used article headlines in your sites URLs like every online magazine ever does.
And DVR? Is that like the pirate bay?
+ } elsif ($origin=~/^[U][b][u][n][t][u]$/ or $origin eq "Canonical") {
That made me laugh.In this case, they're probably making things worse for themselves overall, but I wish people would take the complexities of trademark law in account before accusing them of censorship.
I wish people would not try to justify corporate bullying based on a misunderstanding of trademark law.
Also: it's legal counsel, not legal council.
> Complaints regarding trademark infringement due to website content and domain names are outside of ICANN's scope and authority.
The only case where ICANN Has anything to say is in a case of domain squatting, which this isn't: although Canonical has a trademark interest in "Ubuntu", there's no violation since it's being used nominatively,and it's not being used in bad faith. (Search for UDRP for more information on this policy).
(BTW, copyright and trademarks are very different things, be careful with your terminology.)
You're right that copyright and trademark law are two different things. That said, the word "trademark" occurs on that page only in the footer, applied to the name Debian. Nowhere (on that page at least) are the images asserted as trademarks, whereas there's a prominent copyright notice near each logo. I suppose the copyright could be read to apply to the license text and not to the logo, although that would be odd, and inconsistent with the explicit copyright wording of the open use logo.
/^[U][b][u][n][t][u]$/Which I appreciate by the way.
The issue was about the logo
[1] http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/11/canoni...
Edit: formatting
Although I still wish Canonical was more transparent about who gets to use its trademarks and who doesn't: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-community/+bug/394328
sp332: You're right, although it's not clear to me that this definitely is not a violation. I hope it isn't for the sake of free speech.
to use the Ubuntu trademarks and Ubuntu word in a domain name would require approval from Canonical... Unfortunately, in this instance we cannot give you permission to use Ubuntu trademarks...
This has a big "OR ELSE" implicit in it. Requiring means enforcing.
Can I use it in my homepage?
The domain humanitytoothers.com is available! What does that mean?
edit: dammit. Beaten to it.