I would guess the 3-D printed version is a lot less durable. Also a lot of the cost of prosthetics is the customisation to the individual, which I'm not sure the printer software could handle.
At $10 each for materials, I can buy a new one for every single day for the next 5 years and it will still only cost about a quarter of what the fancy prosthetic costs.
EDIT: Open source laser sintering [http://makezine.com/2012/02/01/an-open-source-laser-sinterin...]