Books that influenced Clojure
amazon.com
amazon.com
http://www.amazon.com/Java-Concurrency-Practice-Brian-Goetz/...
I only know about that book because of Rich's mentions of it.
To be honest, I"m also a little surprised that the Pickaxe book is in the list. Not that Ruby isn't the bees knees; it just didn't strike me as being influential on Clojure.
As for the Ruby influence, Rich mentioned that he is a "language nerd" and learns all kinds of languages. Whether any one language shows up in some way in Clojure is another matter ;-) I think the Ruby influence shows up in Clojure's ease of scripting Java, cutting through the ceremony to get things done in minimal code.
Another paper that gets repeatedly mentioned as being influential in Clojure's design is http://web.mac.com/ben_moseley/frp/paper-v1_01.pdf
Once you finish the above paper, you should also look at http://code.google.com/p/clojure-contrib/wiki/DatalogOvervie... for seeing one way of doing FRP in clojure.
Repeatedly mentioned by whom? I've looked at these guys' stuff a few times. While the idea of functional-relational programming is appealing, it is also obvious, and as far as I can tell they're not providing much more than fluff.
Rich Hickey.
But really, the book betas were released months before Clojure 1.0, so it's likely Rich saw issues/confusion and adapted the language as necessary.
It's a great read even for those who don't yet have experience with functional programming.