I suspect it's people who:
-enjoy the challenge
-like the paycheque
-either have trust in their superiors/government, or simply don't care
I don't understand the attitude of people who can't believe anyone would work on $SECRET_PROJECT. Not everyone shares your worldview. Try to pretend, for a second, that you really, genuinely, trust the people in charge, and they come to you and say "hey Zac, can you build this? It checks everyone's emails, and only spits out those that are really likely to be related to terrorism. We never look at the rest, even if they're juicy or about drug deals or whatever, because that's not within our purview". If you actually trust the person asking that, maybe that's an easy thing to say yes to.
To your side note: if your problem is "too much information" the appropriate solution is better methods for looking through it, not deciding to collect a tenth as much next year. As for whether they can sort that much...google does a decent job with the internet.