The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
oeis.org
oeis.org
OEIS was awesome before that, but seeing how much he really, really loves sequences made it even better. You can feel the love between every comma.
Some numbers appear frequently, as you would expect (primes, numbers 1 off from prime, etc) while others appear infrequently, but in general there is a downward trend as the numbers become larger. That is all expected; what isn't expected is that there seems to be a break between common numbers and uncommon numbers. A very distinct break. The theory is that social prejudices towards certain bases and certain numbers have caused mathematicians to find more sequences with numbers that they "like" than those that they don't. So for example, numbers that look neat in base 10, say "3333" or "4444" get special treatment and tend to occur in more sequences.
The paper on this weird distribution is rather accessible, I recommend it: http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.4470 Page 4 has the pretty plot.
Quippery aside, there was an interesting question on Mathematics Stack Exchange about Arthur C Clarke's The 9 Billion Names of God and the OEIS: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/34237/the-9-billion-...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-Line_Encyclopedia_of_Integer...
http://pedrokroger.net/2013/05/how-does-pascals-triangle-sou...
I kid, I kid
You also have to try and shed yourself of the intervening 40 years of musical and social development, to try and get a sense of why this album created such a buzz when it was released for the first time (context - I'm about 30 years old, so I wasn't even born until 10 years after this was released, and wasn't socially/musically aware until about 25 years after it came out.)
The idea is that simply because of birth rate for everything "everyone knows" there are an average 10,000 people per day are discovering it for the first time.
I've come across the archive before, but it's still neat.