Russia: Hidden chips 'launch spam attacks from irons'
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
Flash forward to today when playing with an Electric Imp[1] and noting that you don't need 4 sq inches, you don't even need 1 sq inch and you can network the damn thing.
So it certainly becomes feasible to do this sort of thing but I'm unable to construct a non-targeted reason why it would be worthwhile to do it. Now if you said, "A shipment of toasters headed for the US Embassy" or something where there was some actionable intelligence to be gained by snooping the network, perhaps. but randomly? Not so much.
I'd love to see a Nest-like toaster. I'd buy it in a second. Not sure if it needs net access, but it can certainly use intelligence. Might be nice for it to email me when its crumb tray gets full or download updates (toasting times for new items like gluten free bagels, etc).
I really think there's a problem with over-engineered products these days. Not every appliance needs a motor or batteries, let alone a computer. I'm still very happy with my manual can-opener (the most reliable ones are the most basic, in my experience, like this one: http://meridianvale.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/can_opener.j...) and my analog meat thermometer.
Except if I can't understand your use case, none of the complexity related to it is needed, so it's all excess and must be removed. After all, we have a Model T, so why do we need a Ford Focus? They both move you along under engine power.
In other words, a lot of engineers seem to have a Procrustean Bed and a deep need to cut problems down to size in the name of cutting solutions down to size.
Things like hydraulic power steering is a good thing. It is there for a reason, and taking it away does not make better engineering. It is however being replaced with electronic power steering, for the exact engineering reasons. Before we could make reasonable good electronic power steering, there was nothing to take away from the hydraulic steering, but taking away the power steering itself, would be a step back.
The negative, for me and my coworkers (the Nest is at my office - it was a gift from a client), is very simple: there are times when you find yourself asking the question, "Why the hell is the heat / air conditioning on right now?"
This never happens with a normal thermostat.
The basic issue, as far as I can tell, is that the Nest learns from people. This seems like a benefit but when you consider the way people behave doesn't work out that way in practice. People get hot because they just exercised; or they get cold because they got a chill waiting for the bus; or they are naturally warmer or colder than someone else; or they're coming down with something, etc.
They change the temperature of the office as a result. And maybe a bit later someone else changes it back, or changes it more, or whatever. So you end up with these weird patterns where the heat is at 19C usually, but for a two hour period in the morning it jumps to 22C, then goes back to 19C, then back to 20C for an hour in the afternoon, etc.
Our previous office thermostat, where you programmed a weekly schedule but could set it to a new temperature for three hours before it went back to its schedule, worked much better in practice.
These days I believe we have the Nest just set to keep things at a constant temperature all the time, which really defeats the purpose and is worse for resource usage than our old thermostat.
You'll still benefit from the other things it does that other thermostats don't (learn when it's in direct sunlight to compensate, manage your humidity, learn how efficient your heat/air is so that it can reach scheduled temperatures at the scheduled time by turning on early, keep your office cooler with less a/c usage by running the fan a while even after the condenser shuts off).
In a home, being able to turn the temperature up or down a degree with your phone when you're on a different floor than the thermostat is nice.
A) A dumb old-school programmable thermostat
or
B) A Star Trek computer for the house, that understands people.
Personally, I first learned to use the simpler design; when I saw the kind with the gears and handle, it seemed over-engineered to me. I find them equally easy to use, but I've seen the handles break on the more complicated kind (they were plastic, not metal) and I've also seen the gears go out of alignment. Yet the simpler design is rarely seen except in swiss army knives and military rations. This seems to support the idea that some added complexity can be worthwhile for most users as long as the product is otherwise well-designed and well-built.
So true.
What's even worse is the half-baked stuff. There are, like, a dozen clocks embedded in various objects in my house. I've learned the whole list. How, you ask? I need to change them back or forward 1 hour twice a year.
The darned things are not DST-aware, to say nothing about the absence of any capability of syncing to NTP or GSM or GPS.
This is a well-engineered can opener: http://www.fiskars.eu/Kitchen-Household/Products/Utensils/Ki...
[1] http://www.dualit.com/products/classic-toasters [2] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRq_SAuQDec
[1] http://madebynathan.com/2013/07/10/raspberry-pi-powered-micr...
Some more examples: https://www.google.com/search?q=%22powered+by%22
A Nest Toaster? So three hundred dollars to make toast, I wonder if it would chat with you like the one from Red Dwarf?
Some items don't need new incarnations, there are many old appliances you can buy on auction sites that will cost you about the same as new ones and provide you years and years of great use. Best yet, most are super easy to fix, if they do break.
( http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LRq_SAuQDec&desktop_uri=%2Fwatc... )
It won't email you anything, but:
* it will wait for you to insert two slices, then gently lower the toast on its own (or you can press the toast button)
* when the toast is done, it will gently be lifted (instead of popping up, which is a little more violent and probably wears out the toaster a bit if you think about it)
* If you leave the popped-up toast alone for half a minute, the toaster will lower it down again to do a 'keep warm' function
* it's got the "a little longer" button that actually works, instead of just a thermostat which you need to guesstimate turning up
so now I just wish I had an amazon referral account to make a quick buck here :P
If I had to build a reliable variable timer these days, I'd choose a PIC and a few lines of code instead of a 555 and fiddling with resistor and capacitor values.
The 200 meter range is one.
Second, they quote some guy who's a director of a consumer electronics importer. He says that the reason they found these "spy chips" is because the shipment of consumer electronics was over declared customs weight. So they started looking and found chips, meaning that the keyword you are looking here for is "customs", not "Chinese spam chips" :)
wow it's better than any wifi router I've ever owned! Time to buy an iron.
"In this case, -trade!"
Sutt raised his eyebrows skeptically and took advantage of the pause, "I hope I am not of subnormal intelligence, but the fact is that your vague lecture isn't very illuminating."
"It will become so," said Mallow. "Consider that until now the power of trade has been underestimated. It has been thought that it took a priesthood under our control to make it a powerful weapon. That is not so, and this is my contribution to the Galactic situation. Trade without priests! Trade alone! It is strong enough. Let us become very simple and specific. Korell is now at war with us. Consequently our trade with her has stopped. But, -notice that I am making this as simple as a problem in addition, -in the past three years she has based her economy more and more upon the nuclear techniques which we have introduced and which only we can continue to supply. Now what do you suppose will happen once the tiny nuclear generators begin failing, and one gadget after another goes out of commission?
"The small household appliances go first. After a half a year of this stalemate that you abhor, a woman's nuclear knife won't work any more. Her stove begins failing. Her washer doesn't do a good job. The temperature-humidity control in her house dies on a hot summer day. What happens?"
He paused for an answer, and Sutt said calmly, "Nothing. People endure a good deal in war."
"Very true. They do. They'll send their sons out in unlimited numbers to die horribly on broken spaceships. They'll bear up under enemy bombardment, if it means they have to live on stale bread and foul water in caves half a mile deep. But it's very hard to bear up under little things when the patriotic uplift of imminent danger is not present. It's going to, be a stalemate. There will be no casualties, no bombardments, no battles.
"There will just be a knife that won't cut, and a stove that won't cook, and a house that freezes in the winter. It will be annoying, and people will grumble."
Sutt said slowly, wonderingly, "Is that what you're setting your hopes on, man? What do you expect? A housewives' rebellion? A Jacquerie? A sudden uprising of butchers and grocers with their cleavers and bread-knives shouting 'Give us back our Automatic Super-Kleeno Nuclear Washing Machines.'"
I wonder who makes these irons and if this is the beginning of a larger smear operation.
So I'll file it under "curious, possible, but so far dubious".
Hotels went so far as to give you a custom per-device one-day-only password.
Pretty common in Europe.
Italy has strong controls related to terrorism, IIRC. The which has meant the last few times I stayed in hotels there you had to hand over your passport for photocopying to be issued Wifi passwords.
France & Germany have been a mixed bag – smaller hotels handed out per-device, per-use passes but a few nicer / chain hotels I stayed at have the standard "Open hotspot, enter your room # and name to bill to room" setup as I'd find here in the States. The UK For the most part has been fairly normalised ala US Style for me.
On the other hand, there are apparently controls over mobile internet access in France, including a (? 48 hour ?) delay in activating prepaid Data, and IIRC your passport also gets entered in the DB. Generally, I'm a prepaid-data-in-country type traveller (I have a bag of about 25 sims from various countries)... France has been a no go for that.
If they can't stop me, they ain't stopping dedicated terrorists.
They simply have to show that anyone they authorized to access their network was logged.
Following the letter of the law, not the spirit, as it were.
This is good enough to protect against the "wifi spam bot hidden inside of a household iron" attack.
[1] (see section titled "Lying in wait", about halfway down the article) http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/31/technology/chinese-hackers...
This is an early article, an other people have gone so far as to add displays and other devices to them.
http://haxit.blogspot.com.au/2013/08/hacking-transcend-wifi-...
In all honesty I believe this is a fabricated story. Mainly 1) its not cheap 2) Irons are hot and can have water in them for steam. Not ideal for electronics 3) Irons aren't in use all day. Hardly a great attack vector, a mobile phone charger would be much better
That's very Monty Python.
See http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/appnotes/00954a.pdf
1. Heavy, relative weight difference is negligible. 2. Has power 3. Easy to open up and work with 4. Plenty of extra space inside 5. Travels into a diverse selection of households 6. (most important) the person has a day job in an iron factory.
I also like the theory this is just a PR stunt for someone like a local iron retailer, or it was a local mod done to the irons after they arrived in Russia.
I'll just show muself out...
I think this is something where shipments specifically headed to Russia were targeted. But that's not to say it can't pop up elsewhere. [typo edit]
i remember a classic demo at one conference where they used a PSU. It had some advantages: 99% certain it will be used near a computer. USB and Ethernet ports for "power surge protection" that can add attack vectors.
the only reason i can think of for irons is either lack of other opportunities, or trying to be as inconspicuous as possible (tech savy people are more prone to opening a PSU than an iron)
Wifi from inside a grounded PSU casing inside a (possibly metal) PC casing doesn't sound like something that's going to work very well?
ah, sorry... i wrote PSU... my bad. not a PSU, but one of those UPS, or no-break. more specifically the APC ones that are cheap and have USB data port and Ethernet/modem filtering.
I've been thinking about ideas like this for years, but it never occurred to me that you could just hit the supply chain at the source, rather than covertly fit the devices once kit had been installed.
Nevertheless, thousands of heating elements under your control in enemy territory would make a pretty evil cyberweapon.