What if Twitter is leading us all astray in Iran?
trueslant.com
trueslant.com
It's a journalists job to explore, verify, and report. I don't think it's bad to have access to all the chatter, but sometimes information needs context from an editor for an accurate picture to emerge. If you are not supplementing all of this information with some intelligent analysis then it's easy to get caught up in "trending topics".
Proper journalism is a complex thing requiring a lot more time, effort, and money than I have for every news story. Looking at the hysteria generated by the 'reporting' on various Social Media networks in Iran.... I'm confident that very few people have those things as well.
There is value in journalism, and we are seeing exactly what that is now. Forming truly informed opinions based on social media is nearly impossible. You're better off reading the national enquirer really.
People will most greatly believe things they can verify themselves. Twitter + Google change the game. The sky is blue, things fall down, and a whole onslaught of cross-corroborating first-hand reports readily accessible over the web that claim a politician is dead or a company is polluting, even if those reports are intentional disinformation by their enemies.
Anyway, I am confident. Earlier on people were making ridiculous arguments about how the internet is an untrustworthy source of information. All sorts of things that were highly speculative or untrue where being put online. Douglas Adams compare this to saying you can't believe everything you here on the telephone. I think this applies here too.
Twitter is new. People don't know how to treat it properly yet. The information you hear on a bus can be unreliable. It shouldn't be treated as a perfect sample. It may contain the opinions of crazy people, biased people & bus drivers. But it's still information. People are good at sifting through this kind of information.
But as he was saying what his fans wanted to hear (i.e. that lots of US soldiers were getting killed) his career blossomed nonetheless.
* 3 million people protested in Tehran: I was just pointing this out to someone. If you truly had 3 million people and they stood in the road you'd have 5 people across. Take those 5 rows and have everyone line up behind them. In that case 3 million people would go on for roughly 114 miles (assuming about a ft of depth per person). It would be visible from space.
More important, a few thousand Iranian police wouldn't stand a chance against a group 3 million strong. They could overthrow the capital with that many people.
* Mousavi under house arrest: Possible but pretty stupid. This is the most plausible of the ones listed but it would be suicide for the ruling party to do so it stands to logic they wouldn't.
* the president of the election monitoring committee declared the election invalid on Saturday: If you've watched the news for any amount of time you know the election committee can't invalidate an election the Ayatollah has approved of.
So under basic scrutiny all these claims seem unlikely. If people are believing them on face value they clearly aren't putting much thought into what they believe and that's the problem.
1) If you watched any of the videos shot by foreigners and Iranians alike, you'd notice that there were at least 50 across if not more. This makes your calculation wrong by an order of magnitude. The videos are there to prove it.
2) Mousavi being under house arrest and then let out due to pressure caused by so many people marching and protesting is a more likely scenario. Don't underestimate the stupidity of snap decisions made when the reaction was unexpected.
3) The president of the election committee can dissent with the Ayatollah, even if it were dangerous for him personally to do so. Also, Ayatollah went back on his proclamation a day later and asked for an inquiry into the elections. This makes that the president's claim that much more valid.
None of these claims are unlikely, but caution must be exercised anyway. I'd rather believe the people in the streets than what someone from the media can tell me. If you don't believe me, watch the Twitter streams. There's a lot of misinformation there, but also a lot of good information. Sifting through this is a journalist's job.
All the points listed are "state changes". Protestors went from a group of 10s of thousands to allegedly 3 million, Mousavi went from being a free man to being under house arrest and the elections president went from supporting the election to allegedly calling it into question.
Now, if I hear news of a "state change" such as there my first question is "what's the source. If it's an anonymous guy on Twitter I don't jump to believe it. If it's the BBC I probably think it's possibly true.
So it still comes down to cognitive process or the lack there of represented by people who believed this stuff.
Oh, and btw, since it's a pet peeve of mine. Even if some areas are 50 across I have to believe the crowd would have spilt into narrower areas (since no venue is designed to hold 3 million people). But even at a constant 50 across you're still talking about almost 12 miles worth of people.
As for the number of people goes, if you take a look at the videos, you'll get a clearer picture as to how many people there are. From what I saw, it was 50+ across and it was pretty consistent width as far as the camera could see. I'm not saying that 3 million is accurate, I was just saying that videos show a lot more than 5 across and that's where you were off. ;)
Those sources are not connected to Twitter, so no parroting there.
2) Police have guns and fire hoses. Any of these alone is enough to control a crowd several times the size of the police force, especially the fire hoses.
3) Amanjeed (mispelled i know) is not known for employing logic. Indeed, the primary reason given by many of Mousavi's supporters was that Amanijeed was too capricious and arbitrary in his decision-making. And when you control all of the important offices and agencies (i.e., the state police and military), politics is just for show.
4) This is incorrect; the Ayatollah did not approve of the election; that is why they have launched an investigation into irregularities.
You clearly didn't put much thought into your own claims.
Eh, actually...from http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090615/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_e... :
"The day after the election, Khamenei urged the nation to unite behind Ahmadinejad and called the result a 'divine assessment.'"
It was only after the protests that Khamenei backtracked.
If you are going to focus on a twitter feed, you need to be a more critical reader, but it seems to be quickly self correcting.
Also, some accounts are more reliable than others to follow.
Even amateurs can create believable-enough photoshop images these days, video is surely not far off. I would surmise that certain people are well aware the tech is there, or almost there. We may just need a crisis before they're able to use it.
However, it will remain difficult to have multiple corroborating photographs of the same event that all match up. Making the truth match up is easy, but making forged videos and photos consistent when lots of separate people are releasing them is hard because it's hard to keep lies of any kind consistent without the liars being in cahoots.
Which means that reports from random people are probably more reliable than journalists or governments. Governments and news organizations can collaborate on a lie better than mobs.
Are people willing to read a full page analysis, and are they willing to wait while someone dredges up the tidbits to make that page? Or, are they at least willing to do their own research? Not really, and I think that's the real point of the article. It's not that sources are necessarily bad, but that it takes time to know which are good. Ironically, the impatience that gave us instant access to information has now created so much information that it takes more time to process it all.
Twitter is just the latest example of being able to instantly talk to the world, and it feeds on everyone's impatience. News organizations know this too, that's why we have a culture of "breaking news" where all that's needed for relevance is to be the channel that brought you the story: even if there is no story yet, and you're seeing 4 hours of pontificating over a recycled video clip.
Also, aren't there any satellites pointed at Iran? Couldn't they be used to estimate the number of demonstrators?
Washington Post estimated Ahmadinejad victory by margin of 2:1 about 3 weeks before the election based on polling data.
There are also rumors sifting out of the intelligence community that the margin was expected to be about 2:1.
Obviously the rumored intelligence report I cannot verify.
The Washington Post report is elaborated on here:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8101841.stm (Just search the article text for 'Washington Post' if you are not interested in the rest.)
I'm starting to get the feeling that this was not a rigged election.
Obviously a survey in which the amount of undecideds is far greater than the amount saying they will vote for a candidate is hardly evidence of strong polling for that candidate.
More: http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/06/did-polling-predict-a...
However, there is also a fair bit of data on past elections and voting trends - which the data from this election departs from remarkably.
My guess is that most are not, and that they are being written by people who are trying to sway public opinion.
The protests are real; the photos and video that have emerged so far are proof of that. And they have unfolded in a manner that's entirely plausible and did not require the involvement of non-Iranian third parties to get to the point they're at now. Until any plausible evidence emerges that significant numbers of tweets were forgeries, I think the more reasonable position to take is to assume they're real and Iranian. Of course, this does not mean they should be automatically believed, as like all low-level eyewitness accounts they are necessarily subject to inaccurate rumours, flawed conclusions, personal biases and all the rest, but the mere fact that many of these tweets are inaccurate does not imply that they weren't posted in Iran and it does not diminish their value in letting the rest of us know what it's like for ordinary people at street level in Iran's cities.
Sorry after 8 years of Bush administration meddling in Iran (and decades of US meddling prior) why should we believe any of it. The people who died are just sad pawns in someone else's struggle.