Prior to that discovery, I had no idea that a non-mobile browser could access motion sensor data. Turns out that on a MBP at least, the data comes from the Sudden Motion Sensor[1], which is also responsible for parking disk drive heads if you drop your laptop. Pretty cool stuff.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_Motion_Sensor
A couple more links for the curious:
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/device/orientation/
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAPI/Detecting_de...
EDIT: Almost forgot, but I actually created a little drawing experiment based on this: http://peterjmags.com/accelosketch/. Try clicking around and tilting your laptop to draw.