There's a variable
$default_sort_order = '[
"position",
"top",
"right",
"bottom",
"left",
"z-index",
"display",
"visibility",
"-webkit-flex-direction",
"-moz-flex-direction",
"-ms-flex-direction",
"-o-flex-direction" [...]
defined in https://github.com/csscomb/csscomb-for-vim/blob/master/plugi..., so I guess that's what CSSComb uses, although it says one can define custom orderings.
I guess it's useful if you write lots of CSS and don't want to bother with thinking about the ordering at code-time?