Population of San Francisco: 0.8 Million.
Population of Manhattan: 1.6 Million.
Population of London: 8.1 million.
Percentage of the world's population living in either San Francisco, Manhattan or London: ~0.0015%
Exactly what do you think an outlier is? If you live in one of those three urban areas, you're already a member of an elite class.
But I don't really understand why living in an expensive urban area automatically puts one in an elite class. The standard of living is not much better than other places for one thing--what you gain in diversity is lost in housing conditions. Also, it's not like $100k wages there are super rare. You don't need to be a 4.0 Ivy League graduate to score a livable wage in San Francisco. That's the starting salary for a lot of professions in cities like that, not just software developers. Police officers in the SFPD can make as much as a Twitter engineer fresh out of Stanford: http://www.sf-police.org/index.aspx?page=1655
Edit: I can't edit my prior comment. Time window?
I'm not crazy about percent notation. I find it confusing. I might have written it thusly:
> 0.0015 of Earth's population are living in San Francisco, Manhattan or London