How much has the shutdown cost? There's an app for that.
shutdown.outline.com
shutdown.outline.com
ADD:
1. Lost business from unavailable infrastructure, e.g. BEA numbers being unavailable.
2. Long-run increased cost of doing business from the political volatility this sets a precedent for. This also includes any risk-premium that may be built into future Treasury prices (unlikely to be anything but zero, barring a default).
SUBTRACT:
1. Recoverable damage, e.g. if you can't get a passport this week for a vacation in a month you can get it in 2 weeks without compromising any plans.
2. Saved government spending. This reduces the deficit. This reduces expected future (a) inflation, (b) taxation, or (c) default risk.
The only costs I would consider are costs directly related to having folks stay home and lost revenue related to closures.
Yes.
> To who?
It's creation of value that would otherwise happen that is not happening; its a net cost to the nation as a whole. Which particular firms and individuals are paying it is, perhaps, harder to determine.
I still have a tough time with reduced government spending being considered a cost.
The shutdown is not because there is no money to spend. The shutdown is because there is no authority to continue to spend money. The two are not the same thing.
Theoretically they should get real jobs in the private sector producing real wealth. Unfortunately there needs to be some serious economic correction to get rid of all the crap currently in the system before things would start to really improve. But cutting the government down to size is absolutely essential for this to even begin to happen.