What are the ramifications if this is what happened?
I strongly suspect they were able to get a copy of the kernel source code... They could be doing anything with it.. Porting it to a new platform.. Compiling it with unsafe GCC flags.. Or worse..
I strongly suspect they were able to get a copy of the kernel source code... They could be doing anything with it.. Porting it to a new platform.. Compiling it with unsafe GCC flags.. Or worse..
1. Contribute a driver to the kernel. A network driver would be ideal, but any driver will do. Include a binary firmware blob, because including binary firmware blobs in drivers is how linux kernel devs roll (or how they used to roll). When creating the binary firmware blob, use a SHA1 preimage attack to actually create two versions with the same SHA. One is benign, and one runs your back door.
2. Root git server. Replace object containing firmware blob with the alternate version.
This attack should be detectable by comparing blobs from old git clones with blobs from new ones, using a hash that has better preimage resistance than does SHA1.
There are other ways to get your SHA1 colliding binary blob into a git commit in ways that are unlikely to be noticed. I demonstrated one (without actual SHA1 preimage attack) here: http://github.com/joeyh/supercollider But a binary firmware blob is pretty much ideal.
His comment reads as "ok, do all these simple things then just put in your backdoor but make sure it has the same SHA1 hash as something benign, and that's it!"
*I'm not raising the issue of whether they _should_ be or not here, just that they are.
Surely this is sarcastic. We can easily identify with great certainty from a relevant set... as Facebook does, for instance. You have a relevant set if you are many governments (the local government, and in many cases Israel via AMDOCS and its intelligence allies - primarily the US, but in some cases possibly their intelligence allies) or a motivated attacker (eg. with an insider, or hiring an insider via a private investigation firm), because you have the device call/messaging/physical location records from which to cross-match. Even if it's a land-line. You also have easy access to additional voice data (voicemail recording, 'this call may be recorded' records at large companies such as banks or wings of government, etc.). Public data sets on non-secret government telephone interception frequency even in 'free-ish' countries like Australia suggest extremely broad cultures around acceptable collection. (For .au I read a raw statistics report I can't seem to relocate recently, but http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/be-careful-... is a good overview.)