How to tell your mother and bosses why they should protest surveillance
slate.com
slate.com
* It undermines the rule of law because the government should not know what you discuss with your lawyer.
* It sabotages the health system because you should be able to talk to your doctor in privacy.
I find a more convincing argument is that the data can be abused for purposes beyond that for which it was gathered; for example, the disclosures about the DEA and 'parallel construction' shocked many people with whom I work. People respond more to the risk that their misdeeds will be discovered ( be it simple cash-in-hand tax evasion or more nefarious activities ).
Except it can leave you vulnerable to blackmail. Say your rash is a symptom of a STD which was caused by a drunken one night stand with a x/y person you met at a bar. "Now you wouldn't your partner to find out would you?" says the guy in guy in the suit...
Other ways health records can be abused if your partner or child needs a transplant and they are way down the waiting list...
* 70% of Americans are currently using some form of prescription drug. Would you be comfortable if this information was given to, say, the next employer you interview with?
* Many health issues can be embarrassing for people, even relatively benign ones. This isn't always obvious until you've experienced it.
* Mental health issues often carry a social stigma. Yet 11% of the American population currently take antidepressants.
* Health records, by necessity, include vast amounts of personal information that isn't directly medical. Addresses. Phone numbers. Social security numbers.
from CDC/NCHS Data Brief: "Antidepressant Use in Persons Aged 12 and Over: United States, 2005–2008": http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db76.htm
"Nearly 70 percent of Americans are on at least one prescription drug, and more than half take two, Mayo Clinic and Olmsted Medical Center researchers say."
from Mayo Clinic, "Nearly 7 in 10 Americans Take Prescription Drugs, Mayo Clinic, Olmsted Medical Center Find": http://www.mayoclinic.org/news2013-rst/7543.html
I would never have guessed that the number of people taking antidepressant drugs would be so high.
But who would you know if the data is abused or not if journalists can't convince their potential sources that their communication is private?
And if you - on some way - get the knowledge that your data is abused, what can you do? Sue the government? That's a lot more difficult if you can assume that the other side has potentially access to your whole strategy and to every mistake you ever did in your whole life (dirty campaigning/blackmailing).
"You wrote a letter critical of the governor. Let's see what's in your file, ..., hmm, it says here you went to LA when you told your wife you were going to SF. You wouldn't want us to tell her about that, would you?"
You have to make political issues personal. Personify them. That's why "welfare queen" was such a smashing success. Privacy advocates have to figure out how to put a face on NSA spying.
(Or something similarly hyper-political and specific. I'm sure the comments below can come up with something witty and visceral.)
To make people understand what I mean I tell them about Martin Luther King and how the FBI concerned him as a threat to the public, he was kept under strict surveillance to collect information that would be used to blackmail him. The FBI collected information about Dr. King's plans and activities through and extensive surveillance program, from wiretapped telephones to hidden microphones in hotels and motel rooms.
Then aI ask: What if your kid is the next dissident, can you guarantee she/he won't have to step up and fight some absurdities? What will happen with she/he under the surveillance state we live today?
The problem with "normal people", those who have nothing to hide, is mainly one: you are telling the power what is important for you. I know this seems silly if we only think about ourselves (micro view), but it became a real problem when we realise the whole society is doing the same at the same time (macro view), telling the power what is important, where they should invest, make money, find/manipulate our geniuses, blackmail, incarcerate or kill our dissidents is just non-sense.
Another good response is, "Then would you mind if I inspect your wallet, nightstand, medicine cabinet, and tax return?"
Bruce Schneier has responded to "I have nothing to hide" with "tell me your salary." We all have things that we'd rather not have specific other people know, but privacy is usually thought of as protection against the anonymous crowds, and our social taboos haven't caught up to the new world.
A friend in high school showed me a web page that had the salaries for all the instructors at our school. So many things made sense after that.
A simple, relatable example would be exploiting insider information to use in the stock market for huge financial gain. Access to confidential business communications gives individuals an unfair advantage to exploit that information for personal gain.
Now, there's no proof that this has taken place, but one has to assume that given the scope of what's collected, it easily could - and eventually will, if it hasn't already.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uz8PdALdQDI
To give some background, it's a man who simply walks up to people and starts taking video. It's amazing how many people get annoyed with it.
I think this runs close to performance art, and is the best demonstration possible, because it's so easy to empathise with those under scrutiny.
It's not just about you. It's about everyone you've ever cared about being used against you. Now imagine anyone considering doing anything the govt might not appreciate in that environment...
And then I explain that a corrupt power can use this nearly perfect intelligence machine can use this to find something that they hold over our heads.
From there its a pretty easy explanation to get to a Hitler like figure being in charge.
It's like the huge number of people who believe the police department/judicial system/system of choice is infallible until they personally know someone who was treated unfairly or see some egregious example of unfairness in the media. And even then, they still often believe that they never would have done XX and never would have found themselves in that situation.
b) Or, 'what if' scenarios. You say you have nothing to hide? What if in the future they decide that you're emotionally unstable if you are prone to crying easily, or if you raise your voice when angry? Or if you suffer from a phobia? And they keep you from important jobs or from having children?
Everyone gets nervous when there's a cop behind them on the highway.
I am curious, why not Slate?
Thanks very much for providing the link!
(I assume the former, and I assume that this is the article: http://www.slate.com/articles/life/food/2013/09/chicken_stoc...)