A couple of years ago when Germany got the Euro currency there were put a few regulations in place for the banks. If you came to them with 100 Deutsch Marks in your hands (old currency) they had to convert the 100 Deutsch Marks to euro by using the ratio 1:1.95583. The banks had to round up if needed. So in theory you could give them 1 Pfennig ( = 1/100 of 1 Deutsch Mark) and demand that they exchange that to Euro. If you do the math 1 Pfennig ~= 0.5 Euro Cent. Since the banks had to round up you ended up with 1 Euro Cent. That is a 100% return of investment. Now in theory you would have to give your bank 50 million 1 Pfennig coins (separately) and you would have gotten back 100 million euro cents = 1 million euros. But you would have only invested only 0.5 million euros. And so on…
I am not sure if this is an urban legend. It was told to me when I was a kid.