Ground and air transportation speeds haven't increased since the 60s.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_rail_vehi...
And there is of course the scramjet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet which set records in 2003 which is 10,000kph faster than the record set in 61.
Blue-sky concepts which even the inventor himself doesn't want a piece of aside, I don't think the scramjet qualifies as air transportation, unless transporting an unmanned aircraft counts.