Keyword scanning shouldn't resolve images, unless they're using OCR to read any text they have. In that case, they'd be wasting a lot of resources.
Honey Docs doesn't actually explain what the callback looks like in the doc file, but it doesn't look like it has anything to do with images.
I downloaded the credit card Honeydoc. The content looks like:
<html>Nicole Davis 4556062729618215<br />
Brian Baker 4556767839126624<br />
Patrick Jones 4916615717158539<br />
....
<br>
<br>
<br>
....
<img src="https://honeydocs.herokuapp.com/img/html/202719bb5717d5621068780180abc593b0fedda692bd63727a510911d21fdcbf.gif">
</html>