Oakland Charter School: Spitting in the Eye of Mainstream Education
latimes.com
latimes.com
But, it seems like their teachers don't know how to teach science:
"Zika switches to science. With no lab equipment and an emphasis on textbook learning, it is hard to imagine that American Indian will turn out the next Darwin or Edison. The students have brought in paper towel tubes and, after a discussion of the American space program, Zika leads the class outside, where they have about five minutes for a rare experiment: making rockets. It doesn't go well. With so little time, the experiment more or less fizzles, and then it's lunch."
The most important thing about science is learning how to design and run an experiment to prove something.
And they severely punished a student who stayed home, with his parents' permission, to watch Obama's inauguration. I've got to say that's a kind of short sighted stance. In two decades, what do you think will be more important to the kid - what he learned at school that day or watching the inauguration with his extended family?
I don't know what the environment is like in Oakland - never been, don't have any reason to think I will, but let's say that it's a very difficult environment, while some of their measures may seem extreme, it's sort of like the broken windows/fences approach to teaching. The thinking would be that by clamping down on the small offences, no one even thinks to commit to the big ones. Personally however, I don't think that that should have been considered an infraction or that it should be considered a broken window.
I don't think that holds because society (and the law) hold the parents to be responsible for a child's well being - not the school. With that responsibility also comes the right to make decisions affecting the child's well being.
That's why the state (which a public school is an instrument of) doesn't question how a parent raises their child (unless the parent's conduct rises level of abuse, of course).
Of course parents are ultimate responsible. But the school parent relationship is better off building on mutual professional respect and a certain division of power.
Edit: and a sound amount of questioning from both sides of course.
- teach to the test
- observe all rules, to the letter, no exceptions
I'm sure there are better ways of doing education than this, but, there are also certainly worse ways of doing it. And those worse ways are occuring all over the USA in public schools.
These charter schools take many different philosophies of education. Some do better than others (although it's tough to do worse than many of our public schools...) At its best, there's a type of evolution occuring, where the best ideas survive, and the others are left behind.
It's well enough to hold students to high standards of attendance, performance, etc., but what do you do when you can't just send them off to ``normal'' schools?
Plus, there's a /reason/ most administrators try to be nice to the parents, you don't want them messing with their kids' lives over things that could be avoided.
I do like the fact that they can fire teachers and staff easily, but I have to admit to some trepidation. My experience in California's public schools suggests that the teachers most likely to get fired are the better ones, and that the administrators making those decisions are obscenely incompetent.
I've no doubt that that's true, but it need not be a problem.
What if we let parents move their kids to a different school and found that, on average, parents move their kinds to better schools?
If we did, we'd find that schools that made bad decisions, regardless of reason, would tend to lose students to schools that make better decisions, improving the herd so to speak.
When kids can't move, bad decisions can survive more easily.
I want folks to try to implement better decision procedures. My point is that granting monopolies and freezing things is almost always a mistake because mistakes will be made. There are very good few things that work only in a monopoly.
Or, to put it another way, independent error recovery matters.
In other words, there is never an incentive to to do better because your competitors can't take your customers.
This could be solved by having lots and lots of mostly empty schools, but... no one is going to pay for that.
It's a lot like the last mile- it's a natural monopoly.
> If you have two schools, one competently run, one incompetently run, you wind up with a good school that's impossible to get into and a school where you're screwed.
Nope. Someone says, "hey demand, here's some supply" and opens a new school. They start small, a couple of classes is "big enough", and the crappy school starts losing students. When they lose enough, the space that they were occupying becomes empty at exactly the same time as a new school needs more space. (No, you don't need all of the standard "big school" facilities to start a school.)
Yes, someone goes out of biz. That's a feature.
Drive by "Downtown Prep" on San Fernando, almost under the overpass on the Alameda side in San Jose. It looks like a boring office building on the outside.
It seems to me that every student that graduates from this school is going to make the US a worse place to live. How are you going to fix anything that's broken if your colleagues have been trained from early childhood to strict obedience and unquestioning acceptance of authority?
The school in the article is being compared to other schools on the basis of standardized tests that reflect decades of agonizing over how to design standardized tests so that they can't be gamed through regurgitation. Besides cultural bias (which I think is a real, valid problem, but which doesn't materially affect science tests) the primary criticism you hear of standardized tests these days is that tests are too holistic and can't separate out all the variables that affect a kid's ability to choose the right answer. For instance, a kid might have a wonderful abstract understanding of chemistry but not be able to balance a chemical reaction, read an electron dot diagram, find "Cl" on the periodic table, recognize the word "titration," add two numbers, or figure out which end of the pencil to use on the Scantron. Modern testing techniques have not yet developed to the point where they can tease out that magic variable of "conceptual understanding" from the background noise of "functional incompetence."
Sarcasm aside, and acknowledging that lab skills are much too expensive to test and can safely be neglected by test-obsessed teachers, teaching to modern multiple-choice tests isn't such a bad way to teach science.
Best case scenario: the keepers of orthodoxy are so embarrassed at getting whipped by conservative troglodytes that they adopt a few practices from them. More likely scenario: they just stigmatize the effective practices as intrinsically immoral and demand that they be banned.
That sounds like the science class discussed in this article, not like the public schools. More generally, it sounds like "teaching to the test".
In other words, the science class in the article taught basic mechanical skills but didn't teach the higher-order thinking required to apply them. The dippy liberal (i.e., orthodox) approach is to try to teach kids the higher-order thinking needed to apply the basic skills without actually teaching them the basic skills.
Between the two, I prefer erring on the side of basic mechanical skills. Shallow, mechanical understanding is easier and comes first. You can't do higher-order thinking on concepts that you never understood in the first place. Plus, I'm pretty sure that higher-order thinking is best developed by application to lower-level problems. Higher-order thinking is thinking about lower-level problems -- abstracting ideas from them and applying abstract ideas to them. Without any lower-level problems or skills, you can't actually practice higher-level thinking. You can only talk about it, which isn't the same thing. And actually, when I said the science class in the article didn't teach the higher-order thinking required to apply the basic skills, I wasn't being fair. Standardized tests have come a long way, and they do require kids to analyze problems, decide what physical principles and equations to apply, and apply them successfully. Teaching to the test isn't nearly as bad as it used to be. The tests are designed to make "teaching to the test" as similar as possible to ideal teaching, without allowing slick-talking idiots to BS their way through.
The conservative approach (I hate to call it that, but credit where credit is due) may produce overconfident kids with narrow skills, but the liberal approach gives you kids who are demoralized by their inability to solve simple test problems and who don't really believe (or worse, do believe) their teachers' reassurances that they have a deep, ineffable, unmeasurable understanding of subjects that they can't pass basic tests in.
I would argue that the kids attending (almost) any American public school are the victims of a far greater crime.
But then again, I'm not sure that this article gives enough detail to make that determination. I do think it's possible to have a structured environment but still allow for flexibility that allows for creativity without er, (for lack of a better word) chaos? It's interesting to think about whether we should manage kids the same way we manage creative people.