However when it comes to semantic HTML there is no circumstance where you are unable to move forward because you used <div> instead of <figcaption>.
In fact thanks to the sometimes ambiguous descriptions of which semantic tag is appropriate you may find you used the wrong semantic tag which is arguably worse than not using a semantic tag at all.
And at the end of the day after carefully cross referencing and/or memorizing which semantic tag to use throughout your markup zero real world, practical effect has been gained. Only theoretical gains and memorization for memorization's sake.
It is obvious to me that this is the wrong approach. And I have never said he should use <figcaption> I said he should use appropriate HTML5 tags. If something is obviously a header, use <header> if not, don't. But building everything out of <div>s like it was in his first example code is just making it more difficult to read, there is no gain in just using <div> for everything.
Yeah exactly.
"It is obvious to me that this is the wrong approach."
Semantic HTML essentially boils down to "You should because you should."
"I said he should use appropriate HTML5 tags."
To what practical benefit aside from personal aesthetic preference?
"there is no gain in just using <div> for everything"
The gain is not having to memorize or reference which semantic tag goes where, nor having to go back and refactor or maintain semantic tags.