When will Docker support distros other than Ubuntu?
There is some significant work in progress to add compatibility for non-AUFS systems. I don't have an accurate timeline at this point, but expect something (or at least an announcement) at the end of the month!
Edit: yes, docker on arch still requires a custom kernel. See http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/installation/archlinux/
aufs will probably come back as a plugin in a future version.
aufs is great and I wish we could keep it as the default. But the kernel politics are what they are.