Pick Scala if:
-You think a fusion of OO and functional programming is the way of the future
-Runtime tooling and advanced instrumentation support matter to you
-You like having first-class IDE support
-You want to work for the likes of Twitter/Foursquare/LinkedIn/Amazon
-Having tons of mature Java libraries available matters to you.
-You don't mind investing time to learn the language
Pick Go if: -Memory footprint matter to you (and you don't want to pick C)
-Startup time matters to you (and you don't want to pick C)
-You don't want to spend much time learning the language
-You like C-style error handling and aren't expecting something as expressive as a python or a ruby.
-You don't mind limited IDE support
-You want every post of yours to be voted up on HN regardless of content