Report: NSA spied on Brazilian, Mexican presidents
cbsnews.com
cbsnews.com
no duh
These revelations, that "The NSA spied on <insert>" are unimportant beyond "The NSA spied on Americans". Every country spies on every other country. Welcome to being a grown up. I'd be sad if the NSA wasn't spying on the Brazilian and Mexican presidents.
It's not black and white. You don't just have "friends" on one side and "enemies" on the others.
It can also be understood as "Trust but verify" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=As6y5eI01XE
I'm not willing to accept that "what everybody does" is always a good practice. The USA is currently loosing a lot of goodwill and trust with other countries due to the NSAs actions. Those actions might have provided a short-term benefit in some negotiation, but now that they're exposed do a tremendous damage. I might be a bit of a dreamer, but I always hoped that governments should be in for the long-term benefit and fostering reciprocal trust between allies is certainly better than spying on them.
[1] trust but verify can be baked into treaties, as was done in the START treaties for example.
If you wrongly entrust another country, millions of persons might die.
Different consequences, different rules.
If you wrongly spy on an ally, millions of persons might die.
Different consequences, different rules.
Your argument is a straw man. I never called for blind trust into all actions, but for trust in the countries you call your allies. Brasil is unlikely to start the next major war, as is Germany, France or the UN. Spying on those is all about leverage and financial benefits. Is that worth the loss of trust you're risking?
Mexico is a larger economy than South Korea. It's a "partner" in the war on drugs and is the major conduit for illicit drugs entering the US. It's military is supplied by countries that aren't necessarily "friends" of the US, it has a reputation for rampant corruption and out of control criminal enterprises. And oh yeah it shares one of the longer land borders with the U.S. and unbelievable number of Mexican citizens skirt border checkpoints in one of the largest human migrations in history that will inevitably result in massive cultural, economic and political changes in the U.S.
I'm not upset about these things, it's just the nature of changing times. But thinking that the U.S. and Brazil and Mexico and special BFFs and wouldn't ever, under any circumstances even do super secret double probation spying of any sort on each other has no other word than naive to describe it.
> And, am I not a grown up for seriously being angry about all this then?
Yeah, that's pretty much what I'm saying. Welcome to the very scary, duplicitous, wretched grown up world where friendship is only out of beneficial convenience and allies work to subvert each other while still trying to achieve mutual goals.
When you start getting sad about this, instead of angry, then you've grown up.
I'm sure the US won't get any goodwill from other nations as long as it keeps seeing any other economic power not in decline as an enemy.
Why the condescension for people who don't accept realpolitik as a fact of life?
There's lots of tut-tutting here about the NSA doing what the NSA is supposed to do under the guise of mock upsetness or outright ignorance. But here, when Germany is demonstrated to be part of it? Barely a righteous tone rises in anger.
China outright infiltrates a nuclear weapons lab? Well shame on the US for not vetting their people better. [1] Lets not ever chastise China.
Russia has spies embedded in the US banking industry for a decade? Oh that silly Putin! Here's a picture of him wrestling a bear!
But the NSA breaking codes and tapping phones? Oh my goodness fuck! What will save us from the Stalinist purges!
What precisely do we think the DGSE, MI5, MI6, BND, MAD, CNI, SVR, NSB etc. [3] all do? Rescue local cats from trees? Play with computers and microphones to see "what's cool?"
There's lots of smart folks here, but it's like we're all drunk at our keyboards every time the NSA is shown to be doing what the NSA is supposed to be doing.
1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_...
2 - http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jul/22/germany-china-i...
3 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies
That might be true. But the US is an outlier. The US spends more on the military than the rest of the world combined, and that ratio probably extends to the intelligence budget.
So while the Mexicans might "do their best" to spy on America, that might be pretty far down their overall budget priorities.
Spying is not something "nice" people do in the general sense.
First let's state the obvious: Brazilians spy on Brazilians. Clandestine telephone wiretaps are a regular thing in this country; the Brazilian secrete service (ABIN) and even private detectives do it a lot.
But, still, there are 3 implications in this story:
1) Every company in this country with secrets to hide (a.k.a every company) will now develop an allergic reaction to the words "cloud computing".
2) Every Brazilian IT company that has potential American competition now has the perfect argument for protectionism.
3) Expect a lot more laws regarding "internet regulation". Politicians here are eager for any excuse for doing it.
Edward Snowden is attempting to hurt American interests, rather than expose some horrible crime against the US people. While the self-promoting hacks he picked as journalists continue to do what they do best, fabricate stories that don't really exists once you put the facts on the table and use the proper context.
That's the only way I can understand what he is doing right now, unless he really thinks the truth must come out purely for the sake of the truth, and secrets cannot exist. In which case he is extremely immature and doesn't understand the way the world operates.
In the mean time, he will continue to cause problems for the US. While the rest of the world uses these leaks for their own benefits. It will keep him relevant.
The NSA isn't exactly the March of Dimes. It's a spy agency tasked with spying. Everybody knows the NSA spies on everybody, anybody who doesn't or expects otherwise is hopelessly naive.
Is it nice? No, not really. And in a better world the NSA wouldn't exist. But it's not a better world and thus the NSA exists. This stuff will continue to make the news for a while, people will feign shock at their own ignorance then it will fade away.
I see lots of comments here about how the NSA's recruitment image is now tarnished, is it? Does anybody ever try and get work at the NSA with the expectation that they won't be part of a giant spy apparatus? What exactly do people think crypto experts do?
Sure Brazilians might have some short term reaction, but long term it won't amount to a hill of beans.
Of course it does. Public disclosure changes things. Even things that everybody "just knew" went on, act differently on public discussion when they take front scene.
>Everybody knows the NSA spies on everybody, anybody who doesn't or expects otherwise is hopelessly naive.
Well, tell it to the "hopelessly naive" people on HN that for years maintained otherwise.
We'll see. I hope you're right, but what exactly should it change? The NSA is a spy agency after all. There's lots of people here who think that the NSA should knock nicely and ask politely if they can bug your phone...and that you should be able to get a complete log of what they listen to as if the NSA was just some kind of national phone conversation backup service bureau.
I see lots of sabre rattling in Congress, people on the Intelligence Committee who are shocked shocked that their "oversight" has been revealed to be insufficient and other members of Congress who are equally shocked that you need gasp a security clearance to see classified stuff. But I don't really see anything particularly material happening.
The material things that are happening is that the NSA is making it even harder for a future Snowden-alike to do the same.
What if the Saudi Religious Police mounted operations around the world - beating women for wearing mini-skirts or chopping heads off men for being gay?
Would you be okay with that because it's legal in Saudi Arabia? Would you just shrug your shoulders and move on?
I don't think you understand what "spying" means.
Spying on US persons (except intelligence community people, for counterintelligence purposes) should be out. Counterterrorism involving US persons should be law enforcement. I might change my mind if real domestic-origin NBC threats were a thing, but as far as I can tell, they are not.
Spying on foreign civilian arms vendors, maybe some key infrastructure, etc. is ok if it is done in a very limited way -- pure open source intelligence (monitoring public information, usually published by the target, and voluntary reports from people) is probably reasonable.
Spying on purely-private, non-threatening non-US-persons is bad for two reasons. At some level, it's immoral directly -- there is a human right to privacy at some level. As well, it's a total waste of resources -- if NSA has the resources to spy on a private Brazilian citizen who is cheating on his wife, the NSA has too many resources, either more properly used for other governmental purposes or returned to the taxpayers.
No, they do not. Most countries wouldn't even dream of spying on other countries (with the exception of their direct enemies in their periphery), and even if they did, they wouldn't know what to do with the information.
A lot of small countries not only do not spy, but they voluntary let other large countries spy on them and handle over their citizens data.
The countries that do spy "on every other country" are large countries, those with foreign interests that they take care of. The kind of countries that push their business/trade/diplomatic etc agenda to the world. Somebody really believes that, say, Belize spies on Germany? Or Nigeria spies on the UK?
Second, while they do do it, even large countries are not supposed to spy on their so-called allies, and not at the level of the wiretaping their head of state.
>Welcome to being a grown up.
That's not "being a grown up". That's being infantilized, accepting the status quo because "that's how it goes".
One could imagine people saying the same thing to blacks fighting for civil rights: "Well, of course you don't count as much as whites in this country, duh, welcome to the grown up world".
Contradictory to all known history. They all dream of it. Some of those are even full out wet dreams.
> Somebody really believes that, say, Belize spies on Germany? Or Nigeria spies on the UK?
Infantile, small, and poor countries don't have the knowhow and resources to effectively spy on other more-advanced nations.
That's the only reason they "don't",... because they "can't".
It's not a moral stand.
> A lot of small countries not only do not spy, but they voluntary let other large countries spy on them and handle over their citizens data.
Don't worry, they either get paid, or get some benefit from that arrangement.
> One could imagine people saying the same thing to blacks fighting for civil rights: "Well, of course you don't count as much as whites in this country, duh, welcome to the grown up world".
Nice analogy, that's broken in every way.
I'm also not going to fall for the trap of paralleling this to a race issue.
Nations fight for self-interests first and foremost, not for the interests of other nations, big or small.
No, they really are not. In fact in the last 2-3 centuries of known history, most countries, not only wouldn't spy on large powers, but were under their direct command, as colonies.
>Infantile, small, and poor countries don't have the knowhow and resources to effectively spy on other more-advanced nations. That's the only reason they "don't",... because they "can't". It's not a moral stand.
Well, that's what I said too. Although I disagree on the latter part: not spying, even if is because you can't, gives you a moral high ground.
>>A lot of small countries not only do not spy, but they voluntary let other large countries spy on them and handle over their citizens data.
>Don't worry, they either get paid, or get some benefit from that arrangement.
The lackeys in government yes. The countries (as in, the general public, no). They are royally fucked over from that arrangements (see: banana republic).
>Nations fight for self-interests first and foremost, not for the interests of other nations, big or small.
There are ways to go about your self-interests as a nation that makes you a jack-ass and there are ways that are better. Nazi germany went after their self-interests too.
Yes they do.
Do you think that everybody in say, a diplomatic mission from Nigeria on tour of a UK tank factory isn't looking for a leg up? Spying comes in all forms -- it's not just 007 movie stuff.
A harmless looking tour will get turned into detailed reports that will be cross referenced with other reports to build a picture of British industrial capacity or products. So the next time Nigeria has a water dispute with Chad they can assess the quality of the armored Land Rovers Chad just purchased.
For goodness sakes, Nigeria has to manage territory larger than Pakistan and you think they don't have an intelligence apparatus?
Here's their homepage! https://www.nationalintelligenceagency.gov.ng/ (it's down for now, but 1 guess as to what their mission is)
You want to talk small? I've personally met members of Trinidad and Tobago's National Intelligence Ministry and had a lovely talk about their work in Europe. National interests come in all shapes and sizes. It's not just about who you might go to war against, but about who might be sending huge groups of unruly tourists to your resorts so you have to invest in extra police forces.
>A lot of small countries not only do not spy, but they voluntary let other large countries spy on them and handle over their citizens data.
Sheesh. Talk about infantilizing! That's not even respectful of other country's ability to look out for themselves.
A list
A leg up on what? Are they going to steal the tank designs and create their own in the (virtually non existing) nigerian arms industry?
Small countries have neither the means to spy on bigger countries, nor what to do with that information. Most often than not, lots of their diplomatic and political personel is already on the payroll of some larger power (banana republic style). Not to mention the horrible repurcusions they would face if they were caught spying on a larger country.
Some small stuff happens from time to time, but in 99% of case a country like Nigeria spies on neighborhooding countries, with which they have direct feuds (old war enemies, land disputes, etc).
>Spying comes in all forms -- it's not just 007 movie stuff.
Never said it was 007 movie stuff. We were actually discussing spying in the form of surveillance, which is totally non 007 anyway.
What I said is it's that spying makes no sense for countries that cannot do anything with the information.
>For goodness sakes, Nigeria has to manage territory larger than Pakistan and you think they don't have an intelligence apparatus?
No, I very much think they have an intelligence apparatus. For spying on their own citizens and neighborhind countries. What I said was false is that "every country spies on all other countries", and especially that small countries (influence and might-wise, not land-wise) spy on larger powers.
>Sheesh. Talk about infantilizing! That's not even respectful of other country's ability to look out for themselves.
Those countries (over 70% of them) have been colonies for centuries (and now post-colonies). What "ability to look out for themselves"?
The very notion of a country like Trinidad and Tobago spying on any large power is laughable, whatever tall tales members of it's intelligence ministry say.
The fact that you have to ask that means you fundamentally don't understand what spying is for.
I have serious issues with the NSA spying on civilians, the lack of oversight, the notion that the NSA can use terrorism to justify whatever they want to do regardless of due process, just because they think it's really, really important, but... this particular thing doesn't really feel like news. Governments spy on other governments. They always have. I don't feel that threatens my civil liberties.
I think the danger of stories like this is that they muddy the waters. The fact that the NSA spies on foreign heads of state is _not the issue_. This kind of spying is what they were set up to do. If we all have knee-jerk reactions to this just because of the anti-NSA zeitgeist, we distract from the things the NSA is doing that actually pose serious threats to our civil liberties.
Isn't it a bit egoistical to assume this affects or is interesting only for American citizens? "Well my Constitution says they can spy on everyone as well as they are not US citizens". Well a lot of other citizens are not US citizens and they don't really give a crap what is written in the US Constitution. They care that they are spied one. And it doesn't even matter if their own government turns around and spies right back on US citizens. They don't like it. They didn't like what NSA did before this either. NSA is in the news now and know more of what and how they do it. That is why there is talk about it. .
It doesn't surprise or upset me one bit, because I know it's happening, I know it needs to happen, because why should I blindly trust any governments leaderships? And because lying and statesmanship seem to go hand in it will always happen. No country should ever trust another country blindly. As no citizen should trust its government blindly. Any government that does that is abdicating its responsibility to serve its citizens interests first, and any person that blindly trusts a government is going to be disappointed.
Think of spying like whistle blowing. We all want to know the truth.
"Countries spy on their citizens. If that upsets you, then you're going to be disappointed forever. Countries spy on their citizens because people lie all the time and do the opposite of what they say all the time."
But that's not the argument I'm making. Spying on a foreign government is _not the same thing_ as a spying on civilians. I expect foreign governments to be spying on the US, and I expect the US to spy on foreign governments, even if I find it distasteful that they're spying on friendly nations. But that's not the same level of seriousness as unchecked spying on civilians. In a society where rule of law matters, unchecked government power spy on innocent civilians is an existential threat to democracy. That's a different thing than spying on heads of state.
If we spied only for defense it could be a different story. Instead we spy so that US corporations can maximally profit, at the expense of innocents.
http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/privacy-line
...but what it does explain (and backs up with a plethora of sources) makes this summer's NSA news sound like business as usual.
And congress is about to give that a seal of approval.
That's what you get for not having oil.
There is a difference between this, and exposing potential crimes toward the American people by the NSA.
Now he seems to be attempting to embarrass and weaken US-interests as much as possible.
The funny thing about all this is these leaked "revelations" are pretty much standard operating procedures for any country and their native NSA counterparts.
All this is doing is allowing those other countries to mobilize public hate towards America and Americans, and use that to potentially give them the upper hand in future dealing with or against the US.
No
> There is a difference between this, and exposing potential crimes toward the American people by the NSA.
Yes, sure, but only marginally: The NSA is spying on other nations and the UN, violating treaties the US government voluntarily signed. IMHO, that's a pretty clear sign of a secret service out of control - unless it's the administration that is signing treaties left and ordering the secret service to break them on the right. I'm not certain which idea appeals less to me.
If that's standard SOP for every country I think it deserves a public debate and that's what's happening. It's the spectre of the NSAs actions that comes back to haunt the government. Same as the whole WMD story in Iraq: Now the "undeniable proof" that Assad used chemical weapons is questioned. Nobody trusts you if you treat your friends like shit - and everybody on the receiving end is entitled to be pissed off. Sure, they'll use that in future dealings, but well, that's the price you pay. SOP, you could say.
Certainly not.
>There is a difference between this, and exposing potential crimes toward the American people by the NSA.
Yes. The difference is that this assumes that other countries are people too, and they should also have a right to privacy, instead of just caring for his own people.
>Now he seems to be attempting to embarrass and weaken US-interests as much as possible.
Well, they can always stop.
Maybe this will lead to the decentralization of power in the world, and EU and Latin America will start challenging US in services and economy - which would be good for everyone in the world.
Brazil Wants National 'Antisnoop' Email
http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/world/2013/09/...
Translation: Brazil wants an email they can snoop without regards to unimportant things such as "due process" and "privacy"
Calls to mind a high profile case of China imprisoning an activist who used Yahoo mail which then was hosted within China.
Citizens still want to buy what they want to buy. If the average citizen of Mexico got really angry about this, enough to make actual sacrifices in their day to day life, I would be incredibly surprised.