More Connected, Yet More Alone
bits.blogs.nytimes.com
bits.blogs.nytimes.com
What's easier: keeping afloat a conversation with a few acquaintances or tweeting a witty joke and reading up on the 20 @replies you receive? What about taking the time to appreciate a meal, how it's plated, its flavor combinations, or bragging about how cultured you are by posting a picture of it to Instagram then waiting for those sweet likes to roll in?
Smartphones and the social apps they run are brain hacks. We're wired to seek out instant gratification. They literally put us in our own mobile Skinner box.
I guess it's unsurprising that smartphones get in the way of living life, but it's not that hard to use them in moderation, and I'm really not so sure about a cultural shift away from them. Maybe a cultural shift towards more responsible usage -- and I see that cultural shift occurring already.
Robert Wong is the CCO at Google, and I think he has some excellent more utopian views on how we can use technology to enhance human relationships. Granted, it may be his job to do so in order to help Google sell their products, but I don't think that should discredit his views.
Here are some video interviews with him: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0V7f0ufstJs (4:51) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vIPk6vIwv0 (1:09:03)
Maybe someone should write an app that says: 'the cultural shift is coming', to make it happen quicker.
In terms of the phone zombies, it really bothers me when I see someone walking across a street engrossed in their phone. I always imagine them getting nailed by a car or cyclist b/c they aren't paying attention (and I'm sure, tragically, this has been happening). Same things with runners and their iPods prior to iPhones. Your ears and eyes are there for a reason.
Sidenote: Maybe the most interesting part of the NYT article is the first line "Last weekend, I was watching television with a few friends, browsing the week’s most popular YouTube videos, when a piece in the comedy section called “I Forgot My Phone” caught my eye." This goes beyond the meat of the piece but it's so interesting to see that that's a current browsing behavior that's possibly common enough to mentioned.
Using our smartphones when we're in the presence of friends/family is one thing. But using it during times of inactivity, to me is harmless.
Until the definition of "inactivity" starts to creep, wider and wider. I've noticed that with myself and people I know, that's for sure.
Stealing a bit from the video itself - you're bowling and everyone disappears into smartphone-land while waiting their turn. I've seen this actually happen IRL, so it's far from a farfetched hypothetical. In the old days you used to use this time to, god forbid, talk to someone and make a friend.
Or you're at a party where you don't know enough people. Pre-smartphone you'd get sick of being a wallflower and some point, go "fuck it", and introduce yourself to somebody. Now you can just slink into smartphone-land. I've done it, I'm sure others here have too.
"Inactivity" is a weird concept. Short of being in a sensory deprivation chamber, there are very few moments in life where you're actually involuntarily inactive.
A few months ago I tossed my earbuds in the trash. I no longer listen to music (or podcasts, or whatever) on the move. I'm more present, less tuned out, and I've learned some things and had some spontaneous interactions that are worth more to me than listening to music I've already heard many times before. I like it. People complained about the reduction in engagement when the iPod rolled around and everyone suddenly had earplugs on full-time. At the time a lot of people thought society would grow out of it and the fad of being disconnected full-time would go away.
It did. We discovered smartphones instead.
The destruction of presence is more than just lack of eye contact. Not so long ago certain people could enter a room and demand attention - they were social beings whose mere presence affected brain waves and nervous systems. Their presence was sharp.
I don't see that anymore. People are dulling. They recede to the safety of a screen because it offers a way of saying - 'I don't need you, cooler things and people are in my phone'. We're in a perpetual standoff.
The problem with a free market is that consumers do not always know what is best for them. Local maxima rule the day. We need narrative, insight, and leadership to provide the activation energy to get ourselves out of the social wasteland we have created.
Maybe. Another theory might be that our brains need more downtime than we are giving them. Or maybe we are filling our brains with so much useless knowledge that it is stopping us from remembering important things. Or maybe that time of staring out the window would've made me think of the next great thing.
That's what I worry about anyway when I whip my smartphone out all day.
I draw a lot, so I spend a lot of time just looking around -- and I've noticed the same thing: many people are too wrapped up in their smart phones to notice what's going on around them.
I've been thinking a lot about it lately, and this is one of those "things I think are true but can not prove" kind-of-things, but I think the larger lesson is that most people, most of the time, are largely driven by their thoughts. Not what's going on around them, or what their body is telling them, but what they think about.
A few months ago I was sitting in a crowded urban park. I was people watching for a bit; no book, no phone. I saw some sort of surveillance/tracking operation unfold in plain site. A fit, ex-military looking guy in his mid 40s dressed to look like a tourist in a t-shirt and shorts took a seat. He would steal glances off to the side at a certain individual. He talked into his blue tooth ear piece, casually glanced around, and then he took off his blue baseball cap, put it in his backpack, and quickly replaced it with a red baseball cap. He later shot me a little grin, having seen me noticing him, even though I was discrete and over 30 meters away.
Over 100 people could have seen this unfold but I am sure none did because literally most of them were looking at phones.
There are all sorts of interesting vignettes going on in crowded places that almost nobody sees. I have other memorable observations.
My advice to security firms and the FBI tailing targets: fit people over 35 stand out in America at this point.
Now that I finally got a new Android phone, I have to force myself to check it, which is a nice change of mindset. Previously, I had been pretty glued to my phone, to the point where I had to hide my Facebook password from myself (i.e. pasting it into a desktop text file, for login via desktop only) so that I wouldn't reflexively check for new updates.
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=zd2sRC3K9Hs&desktop_uri=%2Fwatc...
I also wonder if complaints about "people have their heads in books all the time, they don't talk to each other!" were a common thing when novels began to be broadly popular in the 18th century.
1) You are often playing against the other players. When your friend gets a strike, it generally means that these points are scored against you. That makes it a little hard to be enthusiastic about your friend getting a lucky strike. Two-player coop in games is great because you get to win together.
2) The ball is pulled from your hands the moment you start getting into the motion. Then it's back to more downtime. Bowling with friends is almost 80% downtime, but it's just short enough that you might consider just sitting it through and not necessarily engaging in conversation with someone that you don't really know.
3) When you do have a good conversation going, the last thing you want to do is to have to leave it there to go throw the ball at the pins for a minute and have a hard time resuming the conversation afterwards.
Yes, you might be "less enthusiastic" when your friend gets a lucky strike, but that's the whole point, you don't go there as a professional player keen to win no matter what, what you did describe would be the perfect moment to make fun of said friend, a third friend might reply that "you're jealous cause he's better than you" etc etc, I mean things that people usually talk with friends and that do make life less stressful.
I guess what I'm saying is that it seems like we're playing bowling because of tradition. Someone could come up with a better-designed game, maybe involving pins and balls, played in a bowling alley. People would still enjoy feeling like they're going out and having fun, but they'd be playing a more compelling version of bowling.
http://thesocietypages.org/cyborgology/2013/08/26/the-proble...
Also, this, from the original article, the Stanford professor says:
"People make dinner reservations on OpenTable; check in on Foursquare when they arrive at the restaurant; take a picture of their food to share on Instagram; post on Twitter a joke they hear during the meal; review the restaurant on Yelp; then, finally, coordinate a ride home using Uber."
Ha-ha, really? Who does this? Jeez!
We want to get validation from others in form of likes, upvotes, positive comments, and shares, specifically because Social networks encourage this. They have designed their interaction models around this system, because its like crack ... literally, the dopamine shots you get from these activities keep you coming back for more. We're so focused on chasing the next social network "high" that we forget to actually pause and just "be".
I'm not sure how it will pan out, I imagine that eventually just like with everything else, there will be a backlash against this kind of behavior so that social networking in the future might actually focus on fostering deeper interactions with others instead of trying to double "page views" and "engagement"
I for one do not do much social networking, texting or whatever when I'm interacting with an experience or a person, thats just how I am. I do however try to get some memories of those experiences down because human memory is so terrible. This is why I'm not sure how I feel about recording concerts. On one hand those are once-in-a-lifetime experiences that I've found I can't relive without getting them down in video or photo (I rewatch my favorite concerts all the time and am immensely thankful I took the time to record them). On the other hand, I realize that people who want to get their social network high, will abuse the privilege to get a few more likes on instagram or facebook.
Its a toughie, and I realize I'm an outlier because I have begun to see the zombie-like behavior in younger people (I'm on the high end of the Millenial generation) ... I dated a girl who was constantly on her phone, and it was really really weird because that had never happened to me before. I also see young kids these days standing around at a starbucks huddled around their iphone screens, giggling over snapchat and instagram. Again, that was very wierd to see.
So I'm not sure what the resolution is, but I do realize that it really is a developing problem, where I might have completely dismissed it as hogwash just a year or two ago.
Sorry for the meandering comment :\
Obviously the genie's not going back in the bottle; we'll have to learn to live with the costs of our marvellous creations, and create personal and social habits to mititage their side effects. So it goes.
People who complain that digital technology leaves us isolated have it completely backward. Digital technology is slowly giving us back some of the interconnectedness that we lost to television, cars, and suburbs.
I am not entirely certain whether the two are mutually exclusive.
Sure, we're regaining the ability to interact with other people on a nearly universal (or maybe just "global") scale. But at the same time we're not really giving them the attention they might deserve. Or need.
The same advances that allow us to constantly communicate with one another? They have also made it easier to ignore people without suffering from social discomfort. It's easier to just get distracted by yet-another-shiny-thing if we lose our interest, even momentarily, for any reason at all.
I'd rather have him checked his smartphone.
Taking breaks from that distraction - as the subject of this video did, by leaving her phone at hone - feels very refreshing. To help myself take structured breaks from Facebook, I actually made a simple Web app called Facebook Detox: http://www.codyromano.com/fbdetox/
45 days or so ago, I deactivated my Facebook account. If you're not familiar, this allows you to "pause" your account -- nobody can access your profile or interact with you on the site while deactivated, but once you log back in, your account instantly resumes where you left off.
It took a week or so to overcome the Pavlovian urges I had developed from years of habitual Facebook additction (albeit often for intellectually stimulating and/or social causes).
The bottom line was this: I've been loving every minute of it since. I feel more free and less tethered to my phone and computer. I have more down time and I find myself less stressed out and, frankly, feeling better about myself.
Oh, and one more thing, lest you assume (perhaps reasonably) I didn't have much doing on my Facebook account anyway: I'm a high school senior. Facebook is huge at my school, and a lot of fun grade/school-wide gossip/interaction/planning happens there. And you know what? I'm president of the student body and if it's important, people can tell me in person.
We've talked about this several times and came to a pretty surprising conclusion: in today's world television is actually pretty "healthy". It involves truly turning off the brain and actually relaxing and escaping, and requires an attention span of 22 minutes or more. With Reddit, Facebook, texts, etc, you constantly shift attention every 20 seconds, and never really allow your brain to turn off and disengage. You're neither relaxing nor being productive; at least tv has a level of relaxation to it. Kind of frightening.
I feel a lot happier. I'm not constantly and pointlessly checking FB. I still hang out with friends, I communicate with them via SMS, phone, email, IRC, Twitter, and so on. If someone really wants to contact you, they'll find a way.
I've started to use Twitter more, it satisfies my needs. To improve the experience, I put most organization accounts in a private list and unfollowed them. I also unfollowed a bunch of people I didn't personally know. I don't want my Twitter feed to be a constant stream of advertisements and junk posts (like how my FB feed was). I'm slowly trying to reduce the number of people I'm following to 150 or less.
I did log into FB once since I deactivated my account, and that was to remove a lot of information such as likes, groups, "friends", etc.
For those of us who are older and out of school - I don't live in a city with any of my family, many of my best friends are (literally) all over the world. In the past, we'd just (most likely) drift apart / lose contact. Now? We can stay completely up to date on each other's lives, talk/communicate daily, as if we were at the bar carousing late into the night, as we did 10-15 years ago. These people are important to me, but there is literally no way to talk to them in person, without spending $$$$ on plane tickets/etc.
How have I delt with this? Well, I'm not completely sure. For some who I am particularly close to, I text or IM them on occasion. To keep in contact with a few people, I actually created a new Facebook account with only those people as friends, and then only used the account as an IM client via Facebook messenger.
Honestly, the latter idea makes me wonder: maybe the reason my Facebook experience was so problematic and low S/N was because I (due to typical social pressue) was friends with way more friends than I genuinely want to stay in active touch with?
I don't know. You make a good point, and clearly I don't have a good answer; I've addressed those needs on a case-by-case basis.
If I can dream for a bit, I think my ideal technology solution to this would either be teleportation or immersive 3D video conferencing. It'd be pretty damn cool to "grab lunch" and catch up with someone on the ohter side of the world.
I do take a lot of photos with a DSLR in the name of photography, but sometimes I wonder whether I am missing the bigger picture (though I do think I am a better observer and appreciate nature/beauty/patterns etc. better since starting photography).
You would have seen my family doing this a couple of weeks ago (well, except we have one kid). We were stuck there for 12hrs, and we were playing a game together, on our respective phones.
I get the sentiment, though, and I feel the same way about photography, which is why I don't often take pictures when we're doing family activities--I don't want to stop having fun with my family long enough to take them.
Disclaimer. I'm just the person who's doing exactly the same (except with different apps) when ever I have even shortest moment of waiting time. Usually reading HN or other tech stuff or books.
I had the same impression with digital cameras, seeing visitors to my local botanic gardens wonder through and look at everything through a small lcd screen on the back of their camera, they weren't really seeing what's there or experiencing it, they were just trying to frame a picture so they couldn't see the subtleness and feel the peace that's at this place.
You see it all the time at concerts too. I'm guilty of it myself.
Because it's new in the scheme of things, we will continue to fumble around, some abstaining completely, others totally absorbed and addicted until we find a way to balance and new social norms are set, when it's not the 'done thing' to just stare at your phone endlessly while with friends etc
People record to actually have any persistent memories of the event. Worn cameras will make this easy on you. People don't hold cameras to hold cameras. They do it just because so far it's the only way.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Black_Mirror_episodes#S...
Forgive the tangent but I felt the "The Entire History of You" episode is particularly poignant at illustrating one of the most damage side-effects of always being connected and that is the losing the ability to forget. The ability to recall (via images, videos) at a whim can lead to being obsessed with matters that occurred in the past while living in the present. It's a problem unique to our generation since previous generations weren't able to capture, as ably as we can capture now, all the unnecessary specifics of daily life.
Robert Downey Jr actually bought the rights to this episode to make a full movie out of it, can't wait to see how it'll turn out :-)
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/feb/12/robert-downey-jr...
Just go to settings->restrictions and turn off app installation, safari, itunes, and whatever. When it asks for a passcode, ask a good friend / family member / SO to type one in and remember it if you need it back at any point.
So now I just have "core functions" of a phone that are useful in a non-distractful way, and a few other relevant apps.
Core functions: - Camera - iPod - Camera - Notepad - Calendar - Reminders - Clock, alarm clock - Calculator - Maps (well, apple maps) - Weather - Email - Phone and text
These functions are actually really good, as they bring together what were formerly separate devices into your pocket, but they don't really change your behavior. You're still a person, not a zombie.
Then, I have some additional functional apps:
- Sleep cycle (upgraded alarm clock) - Torch - Google translate (for travelling) - TripAdvisor, AirBnB (ditto) - Duolingo (for learning French) - Online banking app - Facebook Messenger (I see it as an extension of SMS) - WhatsApp (as above) - Soundcloud (basically an online iPod) - Skype (phone) - SkyScanner and - Couple of online shopping apps (eBay, Amazon, RedLaser)
So all of those extra apps are things which actively improve my life and/or are "lifehacks" bridging me to the real world - instead of going to the bank, I go to my online app, and so on. Saves time.
That's pretty much it. The standard apps replace a whole bunch of devices and books. The extra apps come in really handy. But with Safari disabled, and having not installed all the trendy "social" media apps, I'm still connected with the real world. I don't feel I'm missing much.
The only bum note is that certain useful apps - like Google Maps - have inbuilt web browsers which are easily accessible. So I can't use them. It would be nice if developers respected the "Restrictions->Safari" setting instead of ignoring it.