The group for anonymous communication in Dissent is formed using unspecified means. It could be everybody who signed up in the last month, obtained a credential from some authority, has a key within the web of trust for the group, etc.
Some of these methods obviously allow the adversary to create Sybils (aka sockpuppets). The ones that don't may not provide anonymity about who is in the group, but the protocol will provide anonymity for who said what during the group communication. This is still extremely valuable. Consider voting as an example: the group is known, but individual vote anonymity matters.
If the group formation mechanism does allow Sybils, that still doesn't violate anonymity. For a message from an honest member, the adversary cannot tell which honest member it came from. It also doesn't violate the accountability of the protocol - any disruption will be attributable to some Sybil, who will be punished.