If you sacrifice your child for public education, you are a bad person.
jdbentley.com
jdbentley.com
That said, the article that is the subject of the blog complaint states that it is morally wrong to send your kid to private school. I disagree with that - even people who send their kids to private schools pay taxes that go to support public schools. It is a little more of a shame when parents send their kids to (some) crappy charter schools, which DO take away money from public schools, but sometimes it is because the public school really is bad, or because the kid isn't doing well in the public school and the only other alternative is homeschooling.
* http://www.edline.com/uploads/pdf/PrivateSchoolsReport.pdf http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1670063,0... http://voices.washingtonpost.com/answer-sheet/are-private-sc... http://www.nea.org/home/18142.htm
http://www.cato.org/blog/no-teachers-finland-are-not-paid-do...
Also, charter schools are public schools. They just have more flexible management and curriculum structures.
Let's take a look at the Finland school system. They have strong unions that are allowed to take an active role in helping decide what's taught. They have seniority. They don't care about standardized tests, which differs dramatically from the U.S. They don't have any No Child Left Behind bullshit.
The students defer drastically, as well. All the students in Finland have healthcare. When they are sick they can go to the doctor and not have to worry about a gigantic bill. They have a poverty rate of 5.3% compared to the U.S. which has a rate of 23.1%. I'm also willing to wager that a significantly larger chunk of their population believes in evolution and global warming compared to the U.S. It's hard to learn when your hungry and sick.
http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/12/what-ame...
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Why-Are-Finlands...
For what it's worth, it's probably even far harder to fire a teacher hired on a permanent basis in Finland.
http://www.ams.org/notices/200502/fea-kenschaft.pdf
Read the article, and see if you want any child from any neighborhood, rich or poor, to have elementary school teachers as poorly prepared to teach mathematics as the teachers Kenschaft found in New Jersey. Another interesting set of research articles are those by economist Roland Fryer, such as
"Getting Beneath the Veil of Effective Schools: Evidence from New York City"
http://scholar.harvard.edu/fryer/publications/getting-beneat...
or
"Achieving Escape Velocity: Neighborhood and School Interventions to Reduce Persistent Inequality"
http://scholar.harvard.edu/fryer/publications/achieving-esca...
or
"Teacher Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence from New York City Public Schools"
http://scholar.harvard.edu/fryer/publications/teacher-incent...
Yet another good author on education policy is Caroline Hoxby, whose publications include
"Competition Among Public Schools: A Reply to Rothstein (2004)"
http://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/11216.html
and
"Would School Choice Change the Teaching Profession?"
http://ideas.repec.org/a/uwp/jhriss/v37y2002i4p846-891.html
Sure, other things will help, too, like requiring all teachers have masters degrees
Masters degrees in the subject taught, or masters degrees in "education"? There is no evidence in favor of the latter.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/19/us/19gates.html
"He suggests they end teacher pay increases based on seniority and on master’s degrees, which he says are unrelated to teachers’ ability to raise student achievement."
http://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/20...
OR, she doesn't live in rural India to become invested in ending third-world malnutrition.
Seriously, how can anyone take this moron seriously. Her basic argument is that you should suffer the consequences of all world ills, so you will be motivated to solve them.
Some people take every opportunity to preach as much as possible, even though they are idiots.
In a world where there are hundreds of high-quality research-based books on education, thousands of academic studies on education, dozens of books on the history of education, etc., these sorts of baseless opinion pieces get boring really quickly.
Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement - Research on variables effecting achievement. The only book in this list I haven't read yet, but it's slightly newer that the Riordan book above and it has good reviews so it's probably worth checking out. IIRC tokenadult recommends it also. The only caveat is I'm not sure how it deals with the research that Ravitch is critiquing, so maybe read it after that one.
Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children - Basically a book-length academic journal article on why the amount of language spoken to children is the most important variable effecting their later academic ability. A very good read.
Life and Death of the Great American School System by Diane Ravitch -- Exposing the fraudulent nature of the research behind Bill Gates' education reforms. The second half of the book is especially good, the first half is mostly about the history of failed school reforms by corporate leaders, which is interesting but kind of dry. Not only is it a must-read, but it's also very much worth going through all the footnotes and reading through the actual methodology of all the studies she's talking about. It's pretty ridiculous, and pretty much exposes Bill Gates as a complete mouth breather.
Anyway reading any of these books will be pretty much like dropping acid; you're going to come back a different person, probably for the better, but don't ask me to predict how.
The electronic version of this book How People Learn can be downloaded for free: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=9853
See also "What Technologists and Entrepreneurs Should Know about Education": http://guide.hackeducation.com/techies.html
I can't fathom why something so dumb, which clearly has nothing worthwhile to say and doesn't even bring up any interesting topics, made it to the front page.
I could see a defense of not sacrificing the wellbeing of someone you're responsible for to appease your conscience and benefit some abstract common good. That you have a duty to your own children above and beyond what you have to other people is worth exploring, but the author focuses on whether public school, as it exists, is worthwhile, which is a boring question. The thrust of the original article was that the pressure valve of the private option meant that those most likely to actually change anything in public education are those most likely to have already abandoned the system. Of course public education is terrible - all the richest left.
I feel like the HN hivemind underestimates the value of institutions - it's the same concept as company culture. There is "a way things are done" that people buy into that isn't explicitly defined, and it s just as real as what's on paper. The rich sending their children to their own schools, and leaving the rest to fend for theirselves is very, very new (at least at the primary level) in the history of America.
In America, the state has to treat everyone equally (this is not a bad thing). Yet, education is something where the ideal is not equal treatment. To launch a student's future, that student's teacher has to provide opportunities, identify the student's strengths, and play to them. This individualized attention can never be equal. And the problem is, no matter what 'system' is used, the outcomes will be different. As different outcomes get observed, a special interest group (not just the poor, who will generally fare the worst in attempts to capture special interest; but think of rich parents arranging for their kids to be diagnosed as ADHD or dyslexic and getting special test dispensation) will swoop in and demand changes to address their interest. Repeat, until the effectiveness of education gets whittled down to a minimum.
This is required by law, because the state is required to treat everyone equally, and the chosen metric is outcomes (this is maybe not a good measure for equal treatment in any case). The asymptotic result is zero.
Bottom line, if you really are interested in seeing education equality as an outcome, you should take the time to personally do research into where our society has failed its citizens, and pay out of your own pocket to provide for the education of people there. I've done it, I've made a marginal difference in the education of people who have less access to it. It feels great. You should do it, too.
There are other issues with public education as well, such as capture by other groups that seek entitlements that are not necessarily in line with the student's interests, conflation with municipal loans, which are backed (+interest!) by the forcibly appropriated income of the very people it's supposed to help, the questionable wisdom of letting municipal (or state or federal) elected and unelected officials be at the helm, but I won't get too deeply into those.
OK, the writer holds idiotic ideas, and/or dellusions of what's worthwhile. Case closed.
And I've heard stories of horrible homeschooling that would give one the chills (not to mentioning crushing any social skills the child could gain).
I've read the article quite a few times today and just can't fathom that there are still people who believe that we should stomach 7.9% success rates [1] for even another 5 years, much less multiple generations. I had the same visceral reaction to this article that I had to the head of the Chicago Teachers Union's celebratory declaration at the conclusion of their strike that, "Cities everywhere have been forced to accept performance pay. Not here in Chicago!"
People like Allison Benedikt are dangerous. The kind of intellectual laziness that spawns an article like the one to which OP responded is hard to read, but it's a nice reminder of why I'm working in EdTech and in all likelihood will make education my life's work.
[1] http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000142412788732465940457850...
If I could, I would homeschool my kids, with liberal use of supplemental outside resources.
I can also tell you that the social environment at our school is dramatically different from that of public schools.
Can read about each state's open enrollment rules here:
http://mb2.ecs.org/reports/Report.aspx?id=268
Oh sure, the parent has to sacrifice a little by maybe driving little johnny across town to a better school, but if you value an education, these are the sacrifices parents make.
Although like the author points out, no reason to have your well educated kids going to a shitty school, just so they can help out a few kids who may or may not want help. Maybe little johhny wants to deal drugs and carry a gun instead of getting a high school diploma. No amount of smart suburban kids is going to change that.
So, open enrollment: great in theory. Not as real in practice.
Look, it's all fine to buy into marketing materials and campaign promises but at a certain point in your life you need to recognize those for what they are...
My parents weren't rich, but when we moved into a different school district in high school, they paid tuition to the school district we lived in so I could remain with my friends and finish at the same school I started. They drove me to and from school everyday so that I could attend the same school before we moved. They made sacrifices so I could still get a good education.
I read Benedikt‘s article earlier this evening, and it infuriated me on a very primal level. Not because I‘m a parent yet, but because I had my run ins with public education.
Especially him saying that ‚gifted‘ children will be just fine. Let me tell you a personal story.
I was diagnosed as gifted in second grade by a local school psychologists. My teachers recommendation was to send me to a school expressively tailored to gifted children, which my parents at that point could not do, which is why I stayed in the public school system. As I went through the rest of primary school, I started to mark myself out as a troublemaker, and I was bullied, both things my school didn‘t have sufficient resources to care for. By the time I hit middle school, I was thoroughly disillusioned towards the prospect of school, and my meager grades went from acceptable (B+ level) to hopeless (D level). By 8th grade, going from one debacle to another, I fell into serious depression. Since my future seemed so bleak, I was considering suicide or getting back at everyone with a school shooting. To my defense, I was 13, isolated and depressive, not just crazy.
Since then, I‘ve recovered. After grade 8th, I was offered by my family to leave for a private international school out of the country, and offer which I gladly took. Since I suddenly had a new slate to work from, things didn‘t seem quite as bleak, and I‘ve become more resilient due to the stark contrast between these two poles.
But when I read an article like Benedikt‘s, it brings me back to sitting in my room with the blinds partially down, dreading going back to school the next morning, contemplating whether I should fill my bag with fertilizer instead of schoolbooks. And that article tells me „you should have stayed, for the good of many“, should have perished for people that give half a damn about you if you don‘t blow up, and if you do, they blame it on the games you play, or on the specific school you went to, or on you being psychologically broken, or any number of factors.
It‘s never on the system, it‘s the people who are broken.
With all the failings of the school system, home-schooling still remains a fuck-you to the humankind -- like some BS bubble created by the kid's parents is inherently better.
In school, everyone around you is the same age, you can't avoid the dickheads no matter how much you might want to, and they can harass you with near impunity.
I realize that some allowances must be made for children (can't give a 10-year-old total control over their lives the way an adult has it, after all), but the massive differences in something that's supposed to be preparing them for adulthood are a bit crazy.
An easy example of this might be to take advantage of guided tours of theatres or museums. It's not often easy to get a guide for one parent and one child, but organizations will accommodate a group of 30 more frequently. Another example of this collaboration is electives. Even the best-intentioned homeschooling parent might not know some skill their children have taken an interest in (e.g. cartooning), but if another homeschooling parent knows that skill (e.g. a professional cartoonist), it's common for such parents to make arrangements for lessons in the interest of the group. A parent with an interesting hobby (e.g. model rocketry or electronics) could very easily expose other children to that hobby in an educational way. A group of willing parents can go a long way towards replicating the breadth of educational experience that a traditional school and its resources can provide, without any of the drawbacks.
It wasn't that long ago that people grew up, went to school and worked in the same neighborhood always dealing with the same people. They rarely traveled and moving was unheard of. Did these people grow up socially awkward? No.
Home schoolers are in little league, pee wee football and quite often a very large religious community.
Being home schooled doesn't cut you off from the world.
http://www.slate.com/articles/double_x/doublex/2013/08/priva...
and I thought, "What a shallow analysis." I'm glad that there has already been a reply article, and I'm especially glad that it is gaining lots of karma here on Hacker News.
Readers who like deeper analysis of these issues may be interested in reading some of the books found in the online bibliography "Books on School and State,"
http://learninfreedom.org/school_state.html
part of my personal website. For a long time, I have been studying education policy, and indeed it was reading Paul Graham's essays
http://paulgraham.com/articles.html
on education policy that drew me to participating here on Hacker News. We can all come up with lots of ways to incrementally improve schools, and we can best do that by exposing any one kind of school to competition from competing providers.
I have seen some examples of helpful reforms where I live. Minnesota, where I now live and where I grew up, has had largely equal per-capita funding for public school pupils statewide since the 1970s. The state law change that made most school funding come from general state appropriations rather than from local property taxes was called the "Minnesota miracle."
http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/18public.htm...
Today most funding for schools is distributed by the state government on a per-pupil enrollment basis.
http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/mnschfin.pdf
http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/SchSup/SchFin/index.html
The funding reform in the 1970s was followed up by two further reforms in the 1980s. First, the former compulsory instruction statute in Minnesota was ruled unconstitutional in a court case involving a homeschooling family, and a new compulsory instruction statute explicitly allows more nonpublic school alternatives for families who seek those. Second, the Legislature, pushed by the then Governor, set up statewide open enrollment
http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/StuSuc/EnrollChoice/index.h...
and the opportunity for advanced learners to attend up to two years of college while still high school students on the state's dime.
http://education.state.mn.us/MDE/StuSuc/CollReadi/PSEO/index...
And Minnesota also has the oldest charter school statute in the United States.
http://www.amazon.com/Zero-Chance-Passage-Pioneering-Charter...
Parents in Minnesota now have more power to shop than parents in most states. That gets closer to the ideal of detecting the optimum education environment for each student (by parents observing what works for each of their differing children) and giving it to them by open-enrolling in another school district (my school district has inbound open-enrollment students from forty-one other school districts of residence) or by homeschooling, or by postsecondary study at high school age, or by exercising other choices.
The educational results of Minnesota schools are well above the meager results of most United States schools, and almost competitive (but not fully competitive) with the better schools in the newly industrialized countries of east Asia and southeast Asia. It's a start. More choices would be even better.
The basic issue for me is that western democracies and the US are founded on principles of equality (qv. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_men_are_created_equal).
If public education is left to rot (as well as transport and healthcare and everything else), but the rich are allowed to buy their way out, surely this is a subversion of the principles that your country is founded on?
Edit: wow, you've added a hundred links since I replied. Perhaps you could condense your point down into a couple of paragraphs?
Which, thinking about it, is an even more condensed version of my argument above.
Competition is all very well, but if you're talking about the education of a country, you can't very well just chuck out half the students and/or schools because they failed the competition, particularly when the competition is "rigged" from the start:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/...
That aside, though, I think the point is that any reasonable person with kids will do whatever they can to bring them up in the best way possible, with whatever resources they have. Maybe the US public school system is poorly executed but well-intentioned; maybe it is not even that. It doesn't matter; it is what it is. There's no shame in not participating in it if you have a choice (participation is not what it's short on!). Maybe we will have amazing education for every US child one day, but who knows when or what form that will take, or what will drive it. Private school may be a luxury, but you don't have to be rich to home-school, it's a valid and attractive option for many parents in areas that are cheap to live in but have terrible schools.
Their point is that many children don't have that opportunity, since they're already well behind by the time that they start school. And a large part of the difference in school performance can be explained by differences in the students economic background and family life.
This doesn't square with the equal opportunity / everyone's equal that the US seems to be so fond of.
However, deserving equal things doesn't mean you get equal things. See the fact that people have different amounts of money from each other, and have for thousands of years. We celebrate the ability of individuals to better their life situation as much as possible, and we don't shame rich people for spending money to give their kids a better education than the government can provide.
The US public school system is simply an attempt to give all children in the entire country access to some education. It would be great if it was a gleaming example of delivering quality on a large scale, up to the standard of, say, McDonald's, but alas it is not.
Quora answerers did a better job than me making the point about raising your kids: http://www.quora.com/Education/If-you-send-your-kid-to-priva...
http://www.popehat.com/2013/08/29/this-is-no-surprise-to-you...