Is not a 3DS without a 3D element just a DS? (Not that it's a bad thing, I'm a huge fan of the DS-lite.)
The answer is no, the 3DS is significantly different on the inside (processor, RAM, NAND) than a DS (or DSi).
The IPL is also significantly better (and is even OS-like). And there's a store.
Nb: I work for Nintendo.