Electric communication has existed for 1837 with telegraphs, but really it is not a question of technology (means) but rather the ability to easily communicate with arbitrary people without overly board effective spying (ends). That is, this argument works as well for mail as it does for email, but the parameters are different.
G = Percent of people that the government can spy on for a form of communication (0-1 where 1 is everyone, 0 is no one).
D = Percent of personal data that gets sent using that form of communication (0-1 where 1 is everyone, 0 is no one).
G * D = Freedom Lost.
Using made up but reasonable numbers
Mail = 0.05 * 0.001 = 0.00005
Email = 0.4 * 0.99 = 0.396
Historically mail was used for almost all personal data but the capability to spy on mail was far lower (d= 0.8, G = 0.000001). As time increases communication privacy goes to zero (since both G and D will increase as an average over all means), unless, of course, the trend changes.