Deutsche Telekom, Web.de and GMX launch "E-mail made in Germany" initiative
telekom.com
telekom.com
Also there is Quellen-TKÜ, which means that every single one of the three gives access to their servers to German law enforcement. If I remember correctly, the Quellen-TKÜ law says that any online service provider that has more than X users (10k?) has to provide access to law enforcement in such a way that the provider operators themselves don't know about the individuall access operations.
I don't have a problem with a German judge in a German court, granting a search warrant with reasonable grounds where all checks and balances are in place. I do have a problem with secret courts with secret laws and gag orders hiding this kind of thing from the public.
If foreign intelligence agencies are allegedly granted unhindered access to their servers then I see that as a scandal. Have you got any evidence to back up that claim?
However...
https://netzpolitik.org/2013/500-millionen-verbindungsdaten-...
I would be really surprised if the BND wasn't using that same access infrastructure (admittedly as supposition on my part). Combined with the story on how the BND protects our data by removing email addresses that end on .de, this again becomes worst case-ish. Now this is only metadata, but at least in the case of email, processing the metadata means having parsed the message. Since the infrastructure is supposed to be set up in such a way that they get it from the server of the provider, encrypting the communication with said provider is kind of useless, at least in regard to the NSA.
I'd also like to add that your comment makes an important point. Most people, including me, are quite OK with law enforcement operating under the rule of law within clear boundaries in this realm. But how do we get the intelligence community from hitchhiking on the law enforcement infrastructure?
Likewise even German law permits surveillance on foreign communications (see the "BND Section" of their legal code).
What this here is, is marketing. Not that it's bad marketing, but it doesn't solve any of the real issues.
http://m.sueddeutsche.de/inm/sz/nwpxunrf8al6a;jsessionid=481...
Because of German data seizure laws, they believe they can request any data about or belonging to any German citizen without a warrant, so long as that data resides in Germany. At least one large cloud provider has German datacenters, but will not use them for storage of any German citizens data because of this.
[1]: http://idpl.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/09/10/idpl...
[2]: http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/04/11/germ-a11.html
... and what they actually achieve is that german citizens are spied on by the BND, which forwards everything to the NSA.
And no, you have no democratic control over this in Germany because the german government is a corrupt bunch of liars too. At every Snowden leak regarding the BND/NSA cooperation, they changed their fairy tales a little bit.
And I have to agree to some people in this thread, that germany IT engineering lacks behind a lot. Either our tech education is as bad as I think it is, or I don't know what. But this whole de-mail thing started as an initiative by the postal service to develop a "e-post-brief" aiming to be an official/secure/non-deniable electronic postal service. Which is ridiculous.
I think the technical right thing to do (safe, anonymous communication) is just not what any state would want. It doesn't help consumerism and it doesn't protect the ruling social norms so why would a state fund it?
De-Mail is another thing which was introduced some years ago now. In short: Messages are encrypted on the client side, then decrypted on the server, then again encrypted and sent to the recipient where it is decrypted again...Imagine your post-office opening you mail before forwarding it to the recipient. Along with some other things no sane person would ever suggest to do with email, De-Mail is a complete farce...
TL;DR: I'm from Germany, and my opinion is that this is the most brutal kind of PR bullshit you can get...
I like Google services and even before Snowden I was aware of the fact that international communication is watched by Secret agency. But really, why do they keep track of everything?
"The Americans provided the BfV with one of their most productive spying tools, a system called "XKeyscore." It's the same surveillance program that the NSA uses to capture a large share of the up to 500 million data sets from Germany, to which it has access each month, according to internal documents seen and reported on by SPIEGEL on the first of this month."
How is this anything but propaganda?
[1] http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/german-intelligenc...
It seems that there are enough idiots in the world who are willing to reelect that treacherous pile of smelly shit impersonating a federal government at the moment.
It isn't going to stop a German police warrant or BND investigation requiring these companies to hand over your emails, and the EU data retention polices are still in place, but it does stop the foreign spooks sticking their noses in where it isn't wanted. DE-MAIL, is as you say, bullshit, but that isn't why this is really about.
I know that from my GMX account I can email someone on a Web.de account, and even if the Internet decides to route my email over the Atlantic first or through Frankfurt where I hazard a guess the NSA will be doing they optical splitting, it doesn't matter.
If they want to read my emails they have to brute force that or have a copy of the keys.
This is a small, but great step forward in my opinion.
Using TLS for smtp (which seems to be what you're referring to for the 'route over the Atlantic' thing)?
Using TLS for submission/the client? Every respectable site and certainly every web mail client that isn't utterly broken offers https / TLS already.
I see nothing but a stupid media campaign and fishing for scared and clueless end users that read about this in their favorite tabloid. A.k.a. the BILD/Computer BILD target crowd.
> I don't see what a bunch of corporate entities have to do within election campaign
> I don't see what a bunch of corporate entities have to do within election campaign
Read. that. again. Good god.
That's the most significant part of this announcement-- it means there's finally a push to phase out plaintext email transport, which allows passive surveillance to intercept mail.
/* sarcasm */
Right now, I think about 75% of email traffic is encrypted between sender and recipient, so this would protect that remaining 25%. (Percentages _greatly_ dependent on who and where you measure.)
A lot of ifs that need to be answered. But this could be a good thing.
If people believed that email that a person didn't host themselves was protected, it was only because they were lazy and didn't so much as Google the laws in question.
The reason we keep telling you that the NSA behavior is probably legal isn't because we want it to be legal, it's because we want you to stop living in a fantasyland ;). Look at ECPA for instance, it's been around since 1986. CALEA has been around since 1994.
I'm increasingly tempted to throw that switch myself, or at least start filtering all my non-TLS'd mail into a special mailbox of "figure out if I actually care if these people become unreachable in 6mo when I actually enforce TLS." Arguably it would be worse to accept the message and then bounce it, since you'd have received the text in the clear, but maybe log and send an informative-to-end-user rejection notice based on envelope, and to me?
Case 1: SMTP client that knows nothing about TLS
S: 220 server.example ESMTP Greetings!
C: HELO host.example
S: 550 TLS only, thanks!
Case 2: ESMTP client that knows nothing about TLS S: 220 server.example ESMTP Greetings!
C: EHLO host.example
S: 250-STARTTLS
C: MAIL FROM: user@host.example
S: 550 TLS only, thanks!
Sadly, a client that refuses to attempt TLS negotiation will always leak the sender address of the message it wants to send you. This happens in many protocols when TLS is bolted on as an afterthought. We're actually worse off using the standardized TLS extension to SMTP here than we are with the non-standardized SSL: a connection to port 465, followed by immediate SSL negotiation won't leak anything to a passive eavesdropper.This only gets you so far however. An active attacker can MITM the connection with ease, since there is no convention for how to verify an SMTP peer's certificate. I don't see this changing until DNSSEC is deployed in every domain you correspond with, and the peer's certificate is somehow authenticated with information from their DNS zone.
Aside: for a protocol that is designed even worse than SMTP with regards to leaking information over insecure channels, look at IMAP:
S: * OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS LOGINDISABLED] Dovecot ready.
C: 0 login user@example hunter12
S: BAD [ALERT] Plaintext authentication not allowed without SSL/TLS, but your client did it anyway. If anyone was listening, the password was exposed.
S: 0 NO [PRIVACYREQUIRED] Plaintext authentication disallowed on non-secure (SSL/TLS) connections.
The stupid protocol design results in the client transmitting the user's credentials in plain text as soon as it connects to the server.I'm also relatively ok with "only run imap (with tls) over a vpn, with the vpn having an endpoint on a network very close to the imap server, or on the imap server". Not really viable for SMTP inter-domain.
I wish Free S/WAN and the idea opportunistic encryption for IPSec hadn't failed to get OE widely deployed at the IP layer. Seeing who connects where, sizes of data flows back and forth, etc. would also leak information to a global passive observer, of course, but a lot less, and padding/cover traffic would be viable.
Oops. Huge national security fail.
They haven’t said much publicly, but behind closed doors they're scrambling to figure out how to get their pants back up.
This is only the very beginning of a huge shift that most of the US is blind to or in denial about.
All around the world, in government offices and in business board rooms, leaders are trying to figure out how to get off the US cloud.
The US cloud has been compromised and that trust just isn't coming back.
The barrier now is not political will, but a lack of local tech talent that can build viable alternatives to the US cloud services.
Many countries are kicking themselves now for not growing/poaching tech talent more aggressively.
Interesting times when having good web developers is a big national security asset.
You'll see the more tech rich countries move first. It's no surprise Germany's a first mover here.
Of course, with any big disruption there will be winners and losers.
Who the losers will be is obvious - US cloud companies.
Sure, they'll still have the US market (which is huge), but international markets will start drying up.
Skeptical? Google is hearing a huge sucking sound of money evaporating from Germany right now. Google's so big, they may not notice a few million yet, but I assure you, they will notice eventually. Karmic justice for short-sightedness in not out-lobbying the big defense contractors in Congress.
What's comical is how cheap it would be to out-lobby the defense contractors: http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus.php?Ind=D
The top contributing defense contractor (Northrop Grumman) only gave about $3 million last year. I'm sure they paid more than that for actual lobbyists, etc, but it's still not even petty cash at Google.
Of course, I don't mean to pick only on Google. There are many multi-multi-billion dollar cloud companies in the US that have been easily out-lobbied by the defense industry.
It would have been pennies compared to what they'll ultimately lose in the drying-up international markets.
So, who will be the winners? While security companies will see a boon, it's the open source companies that I think will see the biggest win.
With open, auditable code, countries can set up their own services. Of course, they'll need support and training and that's where the open source companies really shine.
It's important to remember that the goal for these countries will rarely be fool-proof privacy for each individual citizen. Instead, the goal is to prevent a foreign power from having deep intimate access to every detail of your populace.
Granted, many of these countries will use this transition to just spy on their own citizens. However, other countries will have a good functioning democracy and a citizenry that values privacy and will avoid those abuses.
For those countries that have robust protections and engender international trust, they'll have a big business advantage when it comes to foreign consumers.
Is this just wishful thinking or is there a specific functioning democratic government that should we all trust?
My opinion is that nobody should trust any government. Not fully at least. Not their own. Certainly not somebody else's. History has shown this to be a generally prudent position to take. I mean, why should I trust the German government more than the United States government? How about Norway or Kenya or Thailand?
I do not think there's some magical country that is about to have a big business advantage based on "trust" because their citizens value privacy (as if that were even measurable). Most likely, countries will just become a touch more insular with their technology, noting that it, like food production, is somewhat of a national security issue.
For example, Switzerland's long run as THE place where you could put your money and have a high level of trust that it would be safe and it would be anonymous.
They've lost their reputation somewhat over the last few years, but what made it THE place where you could trust your money?
They had laws, a government, and a citizenry that valued those privacy protections. On top of that, they had centuries of history of adhering to those principles even in the face of consequences from foreign forces (except for travesties like their treatment of Jewish account holders).
I don't think many people trusted the Swiss absolutely 100%. It was a small country with little military power and lots of money - which made it vulnerable. However, it was the best alternative at the time if you wanted to store money relatively safely and anonymously.
It made the Swiss rich. It was highly lucrative to be THE place to store money.
It'll be interesting to see who becomes the Swiss equivalent for data privacy.
If it helps, you can think of hosting your email in Germany as simply restoring some of the rights that the US Constitution used to give you. The US most likely doesn't have unfettered access to the German mail servers. If the NSA wants your data, they would actually have to justify it to the Germans.
It would be far from perfect, but it could be a bit of a hack to restore some of your 4th amendment rights.
does Germany still have "German bureaucracy" ? From my anecdotal experience with German business they seem to place huge value on the "correct" way of doing things.
Except for this whole internet thing, which is still a place of punks and troublemakers to them
However, I trust the political system more in Germany than I do elsewhere. It is designed (ironically by the Allies) to be stable and multi-partisan. Germany is used to coalitions and party's such as the Piratenpartei and the Greens actually have a voice here. The votes count, every single one.
A ranking vote mechanism would help matters (if your primary vote doesn't end up with a party >=5%, your secondary vote is considered instead, etc.), but that would make the system favor smaller parties: not going to happen.
It is amazing to me that someone could say this with a straight face.
One other issue is funding. Germans don't much like risk. Startups are risky, and if German investors were able to stick their necks out a little further they could find a happy medium between the current risk adversity and the craziness that is SIlicon Valley.
I stand by my straight-face :)
Get over your America-centrism. The only reason the American Cloud hasn't been duplicated more extensively than it already has is that there's been no business reason to do so - it was cheaper to use what was there, much of which was in America, I'll grant you.
But give it a year.
America is yesterday.
As hard as getting a H1B is, as bad as the SW patents are, it's there that Google, FB, etc grew. And not "in the US" but in tiny patches on the West and East coast.
Don't underestimate the power of vision and drive combined (not forgetting very good sources of financing). Also, Europe (yes, I'm talking about Germany, but this concern others as well) suffers from chronic bureaucracy, while the Europeans are still thinking about something in the US it was already prototyped and generating a revenue. Ireland is the safest from this, but has other issues.
I'm a pretty flaming liberal and I stand behind unionization of traditional industries 100% - when you get to the point of large capital against a large population of workers, I believe Europe's model is not bad and far better than the travesty we witness in America, where the government is solidly on the side of capital. But most of Europe is absolutely horrible for small business that isn't working with a very, very stable business model.
In other words, if I'm opening a metalworking shop in Swabia, everybody knows what I'm doing, and it's going to be enough just to turn out solid work and treat people fairly. My market is predictable, and when I hire people, it's fair to expect me to have to jump through some hoops to let them go, because they have a right to expect some stability in this well-understood market.
But if I'm trying out a new idea - Germany ain't the place to try that unless I can essentially do it by myself or with a couple of friends. Their incremental, stable business attitudes are great for hardware, bad for software (although there are small software companies there that really kick ass, of course - in my experience, often tools used in industry that can work on the same industrial business model).
Fast iteration and early fail is not something Germans excel at - individual Germans, sure; German society, no no no. And that's true to a lesser extent throughout Europe. But it's been a key to success in Silicon Valley. How that gets implemented, I'm not sure.
But in terms of getting Europe off the American cloud - this isn't a problem. The concept of the cloud has been proven (except for privacy/security issues, obviously), and so it's far less likely that a given iteration in that space will fail. It's a good setup for European companies in that sense.
And again, I want to stress that the problem is not a lack of talent and that anybody that thinks that a lack of talent is the problem is deluded.
French consumers will learn about a German startup only if it gets picked up by the english speaking media (which may take years).
I think European startups should look to Isreal for a clue. Israeli startups don't have a home market to speak of so they go straight for the US market.
You know one very serious problem? Shipping. Amazon can sit in California and send something cheap anywhere in the United States, but if I'm sitting in Hungary and want to buy something in Germany, it might literally be cheaper for me to just drive there and back to get it, depending on the item. That really carves up the market into minuscule chunks.
Someday soon, somebody is going to start offering low-cost shipping throughout Europe and they're going to end up billionaires.
Even if all those reports are completely baseless, something I find wildly improbable, there's just no way to fairly describe anyone in a position of power as surprised... this has been a topic of discussion for far too long for that.
Why? Do US citizens not like privacy?
The rest of us, well, we were always subject to this oversight and it won't change. We just didn't have our noses rubbed in it very often and US media don't give a damn. I expect Chinese companies are just as paranoid about data flowing through the US as the US are about their data being in China.
It's a timely reminder for us all. Remember that putting your data elsewhere doesn't mean anything if (a) it transits the US unencrypted or (b) the parent company is US owned.
There will be private citizens who care and a few companies, but I don't think it'll impact the internal US market much. If you're in the US it's probably more effective to pursue political action rather than boycotting US businesses.
> Data are encrypted directly by the provider, ...
and they also say: > automatically encrypt data over all transmission paths
If it's done by the provider, how does the data get from my machine to their machine to be encrypted?Can you elaborate? Sorry if I'm being thick ...
of course, if you use an email application, you can enable/disble ssl/tls if you wish to do so.
Thanks for the clarification.
However, there's a good reason for German citizens to prefer German services: it takes money away from American service. Money is the only voice that will ever fix this.
So I ask every non-US citizen: please, take your money elsewhere. Please.
Heck, if they could they would even charge extra for it.
and the uk will revert to OSI based email using dialcom software - "just don't tell anyone about the Level 7 accounts"
In other words this whole debate about security will pass and 95% of people will forget or become ignorant so unless they create a service people actually want to use this is just a waste of money.
From my experience gmx totally don't get it and if you become their user they will eventually piss you off to the point when you will run towards NSA just to use something like gmail.
Not sure how this is the solution. People need to learn how to do encryption themselves. For the average John Doe (or Hans Wurst :-)) there need to be tools to accomplish that without a degree in Math or CS.
I don't think provider-side encryption is a solution at all. Collecting vast amounts of meta data would still be possible.
They are a pretty crappy company in general (imo) but they got this right very early. And by got this right I mean that they are using it for marketing/sales. I mean yay SSL but German mail providers tend to be...meh
"I don't have a problem with a German judge in a German court, granting a search warrant with reasonable grounds where all checks and balances are in place. I do have a problem with secret courts with secret laws and gag orders hiding this kind of thing from the public."
Take it with a little salt anyways, there is always the possibility for American services to get Access on your Data for example if they had an Employee in any of the German companys.
Think about it. In the "De-Mail" system are all sender verified. Thats means that i can kick spammer easily out. Why would they decrypt it for scanning? Bingo! Surveillance.
But this is just that what i think. I have written an comment on there blog and i'm exited what they say.
Source: http://www.zeit.de/2013/33/nsa-spionage-industrie-profiteure
The so-called Dagger Complex ... is a base of military intelligence services of the United States in Darmstadt at the district border to the town of Griesheim. It is located at the south of the former way Eberstädter August Euler airfield. It is believed that the secret services operate in the United States spy here.
- Secure data storage in Germany as a reputable location
- Designation of secure e-mail addresses
It´s funny that web.de is also on board. If you have a look at the business model of web.de, they are always trying to get they users automatically locked into an overpriced subscription model after the free trial period ends.
I am hove no problem with subscription fees. I have a problem within companies who try to push they clients into subscription through some kind of free trials which then get automatically converted into yearly contract.
Doesn't actually mean "secure".
I grew up in Michigan and well remember the demise of the auto-industry. They had a good thing going, and thought it could never end. People grew complacent.
There is no guarantee that American technology business will continue to dominate. Eric Schmidt's "you have no privacy" attitude was both arrogant and short-sighted. We've needlessly shot ourselves in the foot.
Some selectivity is required for them to do analysis, for the same reason we would run "grep foo <star>.cpp" instead of "find / -name '<star>.cpp' -exec grep foo {} \;"
Actually, that's an interesting point. I don't bother keeping copies of television series I've downloaded and watched laying about on my disk, because I know I can just go and retrieve them from the internet again if-and-when I want to watch them. In effect, I'm using the internet as a large, slow (but reliable!) disk.
The parallel being, I don't see why the NSA would bother to build its own datacenters for storing data. Google's, Apple's, Microsoft's, whoever's datacenters, are the NSA's datacenters. They don't have to retain information themselves; they just have to send a FISA notice to these companies telling them to retain the information, indefinitely, until the NSA has need of it.
That's something I noted when this all blew up, was that simply keeping the NSA from getting the data was not good enough, as they could simply compel the phone company (or whoever) to hold onto it, and that we needed to be ready for something like this to be close to the "new normal".
However it could still be better to go this route, in that even though the NSA can get metadata on everyone that's 3 hops or thereabouts away from the phone company, that's still not a huge mass of data. And the phone company could notice if there was a large number of requests being made, do random audits to verify that NSA's Compliance office approved that given search, etc.
But then you would have to ensure those in the phone company with access to the logs for that program themselves have security clearances since they would in a very real sense be monitoring the progress of national security investigations (imagine if you had a sysadmin that was an AQ sympathizer noticing the NSA has penetrated a terror cell and he manages to tip off the cell in time).
Certainly it would be easier, but even NSA
doesn't have enough hard drives to store
all of GMail, Outlook.com, Skype, etc.
Gmail has enough drives - why shouldn't the NSA?Gmail offers 15 gigabytes of storage space, almost certainly over-allocated - I know only one or two people who have hit that limit, personally I'm at less than 3 gigabytes. Gmail has 425 million users, according to [1]
According to Wikipedia's Utah Data Center article[2], it's estimated to have 3 to 12 exabytes of storage in the near term. So, space enough to store 1.0 billion to 4.2 billion 3 gigabyte gmail accounts, or 7.6 to 30.3 gigabytes per gmail user.
Somewhat short of 'all internet traffic all the time' but they could get all of gmail easily.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Data_Center