Hmmm. Ok so this guy uploaded both OS and Goldman-authored code - as stated in the article. And uploading pure OS code wouldn't make sense anyway as it would be available anywhere. And did so immediately prior to taking a principle role at a competitor start up - no wonder they checked. He knew he was doing something wrong - as stated in the article - and his reason for deleting his bash history makes no sense (surely bash doesn't cache passwords) - indicating he was trying to cover his tracks.
They're gonna want to protect their IP - particularly when it could give a competitor a huge advantage. It's not surprising they went after him.