I'd rather err far on the side of assuming sentience and personhood if there is a shadow of a doubt, simulated or otherwise.
But such a test does not work in a possibly-tainted environment. A neural net that seems to communicate might just have a hidden encoding of ELIZA.
You can err on the side of assuming sentience if you want, but don't think it's out of self-preservation-empathy-logic.
Isn't that only true if you assume that our definition of sentience is universal or that there is no higher development of consciousness? It seems to me that it doesn't even require a very skilled science fiction/fantasy writer to develop such a concept or ability.
Sure there might be higher levels, but we're not talking about higher levels?
On the topic of sentience, I just think it's exceedingly unlikely for there to be an intelligent organism that does literally nothing with its intelligence. Some kind of self-aware rock. And on top of that the mechanism of the intelligence would have to be almost impossible to study or plug wires into to try to force it to communicate.
See also: http://terrybison.com/page6/page6.html
It's not like this is some crazy threshold designed specifically to apply to humans, it applies to a bunch of animals too.
At a certain level it's kind of like checking for turing completeness.