Others have posted about the new IDEs that they are trying to create. Great! Bring them to us. If they work, we will use them. But I fundamentally disagree with the premise that visual is just flat out better. Absolutely, have the conversation, and push the boundaries. But to claim that people that say "you know, symbolic math actually works better in most cases" are resisting change (you didn't say that so much as others) is silly. We are just stating facts.
Take your arabic numbers example. Roman numerals are what, essentially VISUAL!! III is 3. It's a horrible way to do arithmetic. Or imagine a 'visual calculator', where you try to multiply 3*7 by stacking blocks or something. Just the kind of thing I might use to teach a third grader, but never, ever, something I am going to use to balance my checkbook or compute loads on bridge trusses. I'm imagining sliders to change the x and y, and the blocks rearranging themselves. Great teaching tool. A terrible way to do math because it is a very striking, but also very weak abstraction.
Take bridge trusses. Imagine a visual program that shows loads in colors - high forces are red, perhaps. A great tool, obviously. (we have such things, btw). But to design a bridge that way? Never. There is no intellectual scaffolding there (pun intended). I can make arbitrary configurations, look at how colors change and such, but engineering is multidimensional. What do the materials cost? How hard are they to get and transport? How many people will be needed to bolt this strut? How do the materials work in compression vs expansion? What are the effects of weather and age? What are the resonances. It's a huge optimization problem that I'm not going to solve visually (though, again, visual will often help me conceptualize a specific element). That I am not thinking or working purely visually is not evidence that I am not being "creative" - I'm just choosing the correct abstraction for the job. Sometimes that is visual, sometimes not.
So, okay, the claim is that perhaps visual will/should be the next major abstraction in programming. I am skeptical, for all the reasons above - my current non-visual tools provide me a better abstraction in so many cases. Prove me wrong, and I will happily use your tool. But please don't claim these things haven't been thought of, or that we are being reactionary by pointing out the reasons we choose symbolic and textual abstractions over visual ones when we have the choice (I admit sometimes the choice isn't there).