Soylent Subterfuge: When a Bad Joke Turns into a Business
priceplow.com
priceplow.com
That said, there's no reason to think this article is any better. Honestly, I didn't finish it, because as soon as it said that you might crave animal protein heavy products because of a protein deficiency I knew that the author was as full of it as what he or she is criticizing.
The citations look good until you start digging. One of them cites a naturalnews.com article (not a peer-reviewed journal) that in turn cites the Weston A. Price Foundation site, a towering bastion of pseudoscientific nonsense. I wonder how many of actual scientific articles cited even support the points the author cites them for.
In summary, the nutrition science in this article is about as poor as the nutrition science behind Soylent.
why?
But I don't understand why you think it's not possible to come up with an optimal combination of input (food) into our bodies that maximizes it's output (longevity?).
I have a biochemistry background and from what I know the digestive process is extremely complex and still certain parts are not fully understood. So I highly doubt a bunch of whiz kids can find the optimal formula for food without any scientific background, sufficient research and proper studies to support the claims they make.
Plus, it's not like there are no variations from one person to another in terms of what you need in terms of nutrition. We know genetic differences exist, in some parts of the world you have deficiencies of certain enzymes to break down some types of food, and so on.
By the way, if you want a simple diet, you can probably live on rice and bread alone (mostly). You don't need to stuff your body with some shit people have no experience with. Rice/Bread may not be a very good diet but it satisfies a number of nutritional requirements and we know for a fact people can live (maybe not very well) on such diets (because they did for a fairly long amount of time).
There's no reason nutrition can never boiled down to the sum of the ingredients in some form (hopefully a form that tastes better and isn't liquid). And let's face it, Soylent (in a way) tries to basically be liquid Tofu.
That said, In that regard, I completely agree with autarch's take on the article content itself.
I also don't like it that the article started off with a preconceived bias: "Rhinehart, a 24 year old software engineer, believes he’s solved the befuddling food conundrum, and has named his product Soylent. It is intended to replace your entire diet — one food to solve it all." Emphasis where "software engineer" was underlined.
So what if he's a software engineer? It doesn't mean his profession precludes him from learning about nutrition.
Nothing is simple in life, and our bodies are complex. But if you EVER ask me the question: "Will people figure it out?" Unless the speed of light factors into the discussion, I'm putting my money on "yes" every single time.
So why do we expect the answer to food to be a simple bunch of ingredients mixed together?
Getting a bunch of ingredients and turning it into something nutritious just isn't particularly difficult. Finding such a combination that is both nutritious and palatable is the challenge. The interesting bit with soylent is not that it is a fantastically revolutionary recipe. One could probably concoct something out of rice, beans, and a brassica cultivar that would serve the purpose of being a complete human diet just fine.
Rather, it's people saying "I'm going to give up the pleasure I get from food in exchange for removing whatever distress the uncertainty in deciding what I'm going to eat causes me." It's a mental hack, not a culinary one. Are you're willing to make that trade? The culinary and scientific problems just aren't that difficult on the scale of culinary or scientific problems, but I don't think most people would be willing to do it.
No, the usual recipe of a daily meal is way more complex than the composition of Soylent in terms of the variety of elements/proteins you get.
Ok, so it's a complicated image. The first thing I thought is it looks like the schema of a simple arithmetic operation in a processor. Meaning that it looks complicated, but it doesn't tell us anything. I see dots and lines and pretty colors, but I don't see an argument.
That's because the vast majority of the detail has been omitted in order to make it look pretty. Here is a slightly more detailed version: http://primalmeded.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/metabolism.jp...
And another: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MJisxWVfZPA/UEF_-1krN-I/AAAAAAAAr9...
For more info, read Principles of Biochemistry: http://www.amazon.com/Lehninger-Principles-Biochemistry-Davi... (and if you aren't familiar with organic chemistry: http://www.amazon.com/Organic-Chemistry-1st-Edition-ebook/dp...)
It's perfectly sensible that there is a mathematically minimum sufficient diet, or mathematically optimal diet, with the caveat that:
1. There's a high probability that this varies for each definition of "you", and for different times of day / month / year / within a lifetime
2. Soylent is, with almost perfect certainty, not it. But there is a nonzero chance that a purely soylent diet is healthier than the current median human diet.
Will we get there someday? Probably. I"d say there's a better than 50% chance it happens within the next century. Whether we want to get there is another story. FWIW, our bodies aren't really a whole lot more complex than feline or canine bodies, and we've managed to come up with a sufficiently nutritious kitty kibble (or at least, we think we have).
Remember, deciding what to eat is a decidedly modern problem, as is looking at food as a combination of nutrients. For the vast majority of human existence, nutrition consisted of avoiding starvation. When deciding between options, the proper answer was "all of the above".
NASA could probably have come up with a Soylent-like product by now, but they haven't. I guess that being stuck in a small can in space means that nice food becomes important.
So, on the ground, there are two hurdles. i) Portion control, ii) Choice.
Some people will not eat two scoops of ice cream. They will eat a pint of ice cream. They won't eat 2 cookies, they'll eat the packet of cookies. Some people will smear the cookies with peanut butter, and crumble them over the pint of ice cream.
Will Soylent help these people? What happens if someone eats double the recommended daily amount of Soylent? Or triple? Or quadruple?
Some people will walk into a supermarket, walk past all the fruit and vegetables, and into the doughnut aisle. Then they'll walk past the meat and fish and into the crisp / chip aisle. Then they'll go to the weird salt / sugar / fat / slop instant meal aisle and buy bizarre "food".
I have no idea how Soylent will help them.
The point of Soylent is to separate the pleasure from eating. Rather than being a emotional, sensory activity, treat eating with has all the excitement of popping a pill - insert nutrients into body. What do I eat? Soylent. How much? The amount it tells me to. The questions of "Do I eat the broccoli or the ice cream?" or "Do I have seconds?" are taken off the table.
I wss in the hospital for the better part of a week a year ago. They had me on the "nothing by mouth" diet for a couple days - simply an IV drip for nutrition, then a liquid diet for two more. When my friends came to visit, the first thing I said was something along the lines of "As soon as I get out of here we're getting the best cheeseburger in this city." Could that desire be trained away? I'm not sure.
Second we don't know what our requirements actually are. And lab rats aren't going to fix that... one of the arguments why there has been a rise in autoimmune disorders in this century is our obsession with cleanliness... we may not be getting enough dirt, microbes, etc to keep our immune system in check.
Third, nutritional science doesn't have unit testing. We don't have integration testing.
Nutritional science has bug reports from the field, we have minimal requirements and max quantities. We can compare two systems, but we can't debug them. It's like trying to reverse engineer COBOL from machine code, when you don't know either.
Further, we don't know exactly how such things interact with other factors, sleep, genetic and environmental factors, exercise. Nor do we necessarily know all the elements of your health effected by nutrition. Fertility, resilience to disease, mental state.
Soylent is an experiment. And if people taking it as their food source keep good records of what goes on with them on it, we may learn from it, by comparing people on other diets in the same environments.
You want better nutrition? Log your food, accurately, for years, along with your feeling of health, and environment and any other factors (weight, exercise, amount of sleep, etc.)
Publish the data regularly, and maybe someday we'll be able to analyze it and build a nutrition model.
However, I think it's premature to decide we know what we need. We are learning. We know some things. But we don't know enough.
Obviously the main point of the paper was to explain our relative ignorance of nutrition as a whole. The sub points appear intended to show that Rhinehart is not even properly informed of the details that have evidence, let alone the massive unknown.
In summary, its unfair for you to summarize what you did not entirely read. Read it in its entirety and find more insufficient citations before you debunk everything.
In short, knocking your body out of its natural
equilibrium state of ingesting/digesting/synthesizing
/excreting cholesterol may swing the pendulum too far in
the opposite direction.
End of story: while your body might get along with
cholesterol-free Soylent, the “gut decision” to
disinclude a vital compound may prove to be short-
sighted sometime down the road.
The words "End of story" and "may prove to be" do not belong in the same sentence, paragraph, thought, or visible on the same screen.This is a hyper aggressive article that fails to impress.
My biggest complaint about Soylent is that they turned their marketing to 11 and failed to mention the fact that long term studies haven't been done so be extra careful, however if people are willing to experiment then power to them.
As a final note while complete meal replacement is possibly out of our reach, partial replacement is already done extensively.
The way I see the "we do not understand nutrition" argument is that we can tell some types of very bad nutrition: lack of vitamin C, lack of amino acids, etc. but we cannot design good nutrition. Soylent is bad. We can see that. However, if it was better, if it included all the known macro- and micronutrients int the ideal proportions, from some wholesome looking sources we could not tell whether it was actually good.
I am starting to come to the realization that all good kills us eventually, and all we are really trying to do is to find a diet that kills us the slowest.
Or, if you insist on Soylent-like stuff, go with something that has been around for a bit longer: Ensure.
- The guy is not a career nutritionist.
- He's basically recreating the food they eat in Matrix (the second movie I believe)
- He's making money off it.
#1 and #3 are pissing people off. I'm actually glad many people are offering to be guinea pigs for this because all-in-one fast food is a good tech to unlock.
And it's made by Abbott Labs. I don't know how popular Ensure is, but Abbott's baby formulas are literally the only source of nutrition for millions of growing and thriving babies every year.
I would rather buy a product from a real company than from some egotistical young hipsters who (most likely) are nothing more than a recent example of the Dunning-Kruger effect.
And if Soylent goes horribly wrong for them, perhaps the most apropos comment would be: "think of it as evolution in action".
Edit: I mean that more as a statement of curiosity as to if they did any research and the results of it than as an argument (since there's flaws to it like the argument of variety and morale in long missions). I would guess the Soviets if not NASA would at least be interested in it due to the tight budget of their space program and the ideology of the government (perception of avoiding extravagance).
Problem was that it wasn't particularly enjoyable.
During Gemini/Apollo food looked like this: http://www.space1.com/Artifacts/Apollo_Artifacts/Apollo_Food...
Anyone up for Catfood? Probably tasted a lot better than Mercury Tube food but not quite the same as mom's.
Today food looks like this: http://www.nasa.gov/audience/formedia/presskits/spacefood/ga...
And well..
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ast...
Kinds like it does on Earth.
Some other fun tidbits: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_food#Apollo_program_.2819...
I think NASA and other space entities could come up with a super Soylent like substance for sustenance in space, but the trend towards normal food is apparent. I think it's safe to say that Astronauts are well disciplined and dedicated... and if they're not willing to put up with eating goop in a tube... Well I think it goes to show that people by large, even under extreme and alien circumstances, enjoy presentation and variety more than Mr. Rhinehart may believe (or like to suggest to us).
I vouch that if there continues to be market interest, and a lack of forceful interference(from say, a government); Soylent will become what it needs to be in order to succeed(safe, complete, and vetted).
People survive on life rafts eating flying fish and drinking rain water, for months at a time. Most people using soylent will not eat it for all their meals, and they will almost always be surrounded by other food they can eat if they start feeling bad. So I don't think it's a big deal, let him do what he wants!
My hope is that a month of Soylent will help my stomach shrink and learn the proper signals telling me that I've had enough to eat.
I lost 10 lbs in 3 weeks keeping a strict 1500 calorie a day diet and it's just as simple as taking a minute or two to measure your meals.
But many, many people (esp vegans) argue the opposite. The FDA, after years of avoiding an opinion, finally settled on 34-56g/day RDA for protein.
soylent should be sorta like those the soda machines at the fast food places, cept instead of mixing dr pepper and coke, you could get an extra dose of chicken squirt instead of soy squeeze
One thing you won't see is any IFBB pros or ANYONE with muscles drinking soylent...
Here's a good URL to read with lots of science. http://examine.com/faq/how-much-protein-do-i-need-every-day....
I mean c'mon, that gruel looks disgusting and the thing already tasts disgusting.
Small condo is small :(
While I would never choose to live on just (or mostly) Soylent, as I enjoy food too much, I think it would be very useful to keep around.
Instead of something to replace food entirely, it could be reserved for when you're in a rush. I'm sure that Soylent for breakfast Mon-Fri is much better than nothing. If you're out of the house and need to grab lunch, I'm sure Soylent is healthier than McDonalds.
All the criticism of soylent I've seen is the completely reasonable (and almost certainly correct) assertion that it's not sustainable as the exclusive food source in the very long term. Like everything it should be done in moderation.
At the very least, I would not use a fast carb like dextrose/glucose, I would say use a longer burning carb to reduce energy spikes and dips.
It seems like that might be a good compromise for people who are scared of their bones deteriorating, their kidneys waning, or their tissues slowly inflaming.
No one says you must eat only soylent day-in and day-out. But it sure seems like a nice way to save time and money on, say, a dozen meals per week.
this has got to be, at least slightly more nutritious. LOL, what's the big deal? I'm also like 100% sure this is better than what the starving africans are eating.
why doesn't he just provide some constructive improvements instead of a graphically enhanced rant, with the assumption that the entire world eats a balanced nutritional diet?
oh yea, the various arguments against the man (and other fallacies), are nice touches too... seriously, who cares dude? if he's such a super experienced nutritionist, why doesn't he make his own soylent v2.0?
disclaimer: never tried soylent, nor care to try it, but soylent did inspire me to make my own version of easily reproduced "food". it's still in experimentation, but ironically this article was informative. it's given me a few new ideas to improve my own blend (which uses almond butter instead of soy as a base). thanks!
Yes, and hitting yourself across the face with rebar sure is healthier than driving it straight into your eye socket.
IMO, the author of the article went way out of his way to try and prove soylent to be something... I'm not sure what he was trying to prove actually -- it seemed like he was generally kinda being negative. what bothered me is that he's spending so much energy to try and belittle something which is cheaper and probably healthier to eat than most fast food.
why didn't he just give constructive criticism?
EDIT: what I would like to see is some sort of concerted effort to try and make a cheap, inexpensive food, which isn't perishable. that's all. I'm sorry for being negative myself. I think such a product could go a long way for improvement of all humanity
Beef, Salt, Black Pepper, Bleached Wheat Flour, Malted Barley Flour, Canola Oil, Soybean Oil, Pickles, Egg Yolks, Onion Powder, Mustard Seed, Vegetable Protein, Turmeric, Lettuce, Onions
It's also loaded with HFCS and a laundry list of preservatives and additives. I'm not saying it's the healthiest food, but given a choice between the two, I'd choose the one that at least has a few real food components.
And before you mention Supersize Me and the effects it had on his health, remember that it was an n=1 study and The Fathead Movie did the same experiment and his health improved.
I have my own criticisms of soylent but that's not my point. (I don't think soy to be the best form of protein. I'm experimenting with a combination of almonds and chicken breast right now) so if, and when I become as well knowledgeable as that guy, and perfect my recipe I may post it for others to see -- but I don't know enough yet. I think he could have been more constructive though. I think maybe that actually soylent (or any other one-size-fits-all solution) is not universally good for everyone. maybe we should all be experimenting and trying to create a variety of different recipes.
Of course we can't attach "vacuum suckers" to lactating women but the "old" 'soylent green' "....is made [by] people" and cow milk is probably a close second.
Zero evidence. Good job on the comment.