Not to mention the fact that a cyclist at full speed can absolutely kill a person, especially a small person.
Any motorist driving irresponsibly should be ticketed and any cyclists doing the same should also be ticketed.
Bikes can certainly damage cars. I had a friend who went through a passenger window (breaking through the glass) of a car that pulled out in front of him. If that was the driver's side window, there is a nonzero chance that the driver might have been knocked out or somehow wrecked his car.
Also, cars (and their drivers) can definitely get hurt trying to avoid collisions with bikers by swerving out of the way and colliding with other vehicles/buildings/going off the road into a ditch.
The several grandfather post to this would have said essentially the same thing and would be much less controversial if it just read "a bike is less of a threat to a car than a car is to a bike", rather than using the absolutes of "always" and "never" (which rarely can be used to describe real life situations).
Also, despite historical claims, I'm fairly confident that most roads (by any reasonable definition of most) in the US today were built with the majority of design thought about drivers.
However, in this constructed situation, it seems to me that the driver is being more unsafe by driving that fast.
However, in places with vehicles going differing speeds, I would put the onus of safety on the faster vehicles.
I have been paying attention in a city for a while. I have seen the situation you describe, but it's rare in my experience, even with SF supposedly full of reckless fixie-riders. Dangerous driving is far more common in my experience.
And dangerous driving is probably more common (certainly by number of instances), and it should be condemned as well.
And then look at the resulting injuries.
Even if someone's driving defensively, sudden changes in the environment lead to a more dangerous situation. If they're driving defensively, hopefully they can deal with it, but that is no reason to create dangerous situations in the first place.