No, it definitely doesn't.
iPhone 5 + iOS 6: doesn't know a thing about my credit card, and never will.
iPhone 5 + iOS 6: doesn't know a thing about my credit card, and never will.
Irrelevant as those users will not care and just punch in their credit card if asked.
The identity part? I have an account, so yes, some sort of 'identity' is revealed, but that doesn't relate to the credit card part.
They still do not know a thing about any of my credit cards, from initial setup to everyday use.