First arrest captured on Google Glass points to a “Little Brother” future
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
Some dash cam videos that have made the news recently include the following:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_ufuY5W7K0 (plane crash in Afghanistan)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHqFDsKq5DA (plane crash somewhere in Russia)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y66OHiB_p4I (meteor in Russia)
I think that Google Glass will lead to more videos like the one linked and the ones I included. Perhaps we'll eventually have just news dominated by reports by a single individual as opposed to a reporter and a camera man.
Yes. Event detection->Video sourcing via location information->Aggregation and distribution.
All of that can be automated to occur very quickly.
Checkout my project at www.ommageo.com (beta) in this space
A good example of this is the video of the SFO crash landing. It was somewhat unlikely and miraculous that someone just happened to be filming at that time, but in the future there might be tens or hundreds of videos from all the eye witnesses. And not just for this event but any other.
It's interesting to think about other repercussions of such technology. From the innocent (such as a large increase in the amount of embarrassing videos on YouTube) to important (such as reconstructing a crime event (think boston bombing)) or scary (blackmail?).
But that's not the scary part.
The scary part comes later, due to massive increases in computing power. Imagine a world where, say, computers with terabytes of RAM and thousands of high performance cores are run of the mill server systems. And then it's not just a matter of people storing data but analyzing it, and collating it, deeper than we think is even remotely conceivable today.
Face recognition, voice recognition, biometrics, kinematics, writing style, and of course metadata will make public an astounding amount of information. A video of a random group of strangers will be trivial to index and identify every individual through the above techniques. A shockingly detailed account of everyone's lives, where they've been, who they've met, what they've purchased, and so on will be determinable using, eventually, relatively little cost in computing power.
Here's an example, let's say there are only a handful of pictures or videos from inside your apartment, imagine if every book on your shelf, every knick knack, every belonging was automatically identified and indexed. It's a world that rapidly spins away from any sort of world we're comfortable or familiar with but we probably won't figure out how to deal with it until well after we've been subjected to the worst abuses and invasions of privacy.
This is my bright point in the future as far as surveillance goes, for instance dashcams in Russia became a neccessity for the individual citizen to remain safe in face of the law, the results we all know where meteor strikes are documented better than ever, where law officials have to take care what they do, where car accidents are right down to the facts on the mem chip, etc.
GGlass can become the same thing on an even more personal level, the truth becomes more easily available when any one person with the ability to press a button can document an event for the world to see.
Consider something simple like identification. How do you automatically identify someone from video? Face recognition is the go to method now, and it will be used in the future as well, but it will be more capable, of course. But that's only one out of many techniques that are possible, especially with massive amounts of computing power and storage available. Once you've identified someone once in video you can match up other data, such as kinematics and biometrics. How tall you are, how much you weigh, what your overall shape is, your hair color and style, etc. Your typical routines and hangout places. Where you buy coffee, where you watch movies, where you shop. Also, the way you hold yourself, how you walk and stand. Your friends can recognize you without seeing your face, often using these sorts of clues, but there's no reason computers can't use the same techniques. Meanwhile, with enough data computers can catalog your wardrobe. With that sort of information available, and it's really not an enormous amount of data per person, it'll be possible to automatically identify people even without their faces visible, even if they're wearing new clothes and have recently changed their hair styles, and then that info will be cataloged.
And again, that's just square one. It'll be almost trivial to keep track of where everyone is, what they are doing, and with whom on a time scale of at least every day.
Then there are the scary things. Videos of crowds at protests and rallies can and will be automatically indexed to identify every single participant, even if they're covering their faces. And that's the least imaginative thing that will be possible with such a torrent of data and analysis.
Indeed. I can't imagine it will be many years before we see a similar video, except now with a Terminator-style overlay (that the wearer also sees in real time) indicating the name, age, occupation, marital status, etc. of every person. I've never been afraid of technology before, but this really doesn't seem to me like a future society I'd like to live in. "Oh look, that girl over there just got dumped according to Facebook." "Haha, that guy that dresses like a bigshot really flips burger for a living!" "That family over there is from France." ... and so forth.
Others in this thread have said that it's just a gradual line of change from everybody carrying cellphones with cameras and an Internet connection. I sort of disagree. Even after smartphones became ubiquitous, it's not socially acceptable to obviously point it at strangers. Pointing your glasses in their general direction is, though.
I wonder if I'm just going through the same line of thought my parents did when they realized the Internet was here to stay in every part of life.
On the other hand, there's always masks :-)
Granted, people don't recognize Glass as a film device at the moment, but I'm sure there was a short time where people didn't recognize phones as filming devices either. Once they recognize Glass too, is there any difference?
I'm not trying to say that Glass doesn't raise privacy issues, but I think this is a poor/insignificant example.
The statute applies to "confidential communications" -- i.e., conversations in which one of the parties has an objectively reasonable expectation that no one is listening in or overhearing the conversation.
That you have no expectation of privacy about where your car moves because someone could just follow you around. When dashcam videos are all instantly uploaded to youtube, and you can run license-plate recognition on the entire database to track someones's car around, then we might start getting concerned. And while I care a little about the FBI's ability to constantly track my car for reasons of principle, my concerns get a lot more practical when my boss is tracking my car to make sure I'm really sick or not going on job interviews.
We should be far less concerned about personal cameras (wearable and/or phones) than fixed security cameras, anyway. We're probably on a fixed CCTV 100X as often as we're being recorded by personally-carried cameras. Worry about Glass and other such devices is just a red herring.
That said, my understanding (IANAL) is that "ACLU vs. Alvarez" upheld that, in legal terms, this is bullshit: http://www.aclu-il.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Alvarez_ru...
And you can drive a robot with it.
Believe me, if constant personal surveillance in every moment and place becomes generally socially acceptable, there will be nothing to stop 'surveillance'.
We'll vote them out of office if they abuse their knowledge, because we'll know they've abused it.
“If the NSA is big brother, Glassholes are the new little brother.”
`Godwin's Law' Reductio ad Hitlerum:
"Our NSA-Youth Corps wears Glass, shouldn't you?"(tm)
The constant refrain of "oh it's 1984" is completely at odds to the empowerment of the public that readily available and pervasive recording devices have given us - the cellphone camera has done more to prevent tyranny then that book ever will.
Moreover, I don't think your neighbors would be particularly interested in recording your life; what they see is already stored in their minds. Now in exceptional cases they _would_ be interested, such as spotting someone break into your house -- and also on their own defense, of course -- for example if you offended them.
In any case, the case for the right of personal sousveillance is vastly stronger than against, as I see it.
Eventually you're going to elect priests and public officials (i.e. establishment authority figures) even though there are videos of them having sex and/or taking a shit. Because no one will care anymore.
I don't think I'm ready for that future, but there will be benefits as well as the obvious negatives.
One of these is that Google is driving this forward as a single player, and - have no doubt - that's where they want to be. If we place all of our sousveillance content with one organization, then we place a lot of trust in that organization to keep it safe, not censor it against our wishes, and so forth.
I trust Google a lot more than many, many other companies, but ultimately it is still possible for it to be strong-armed and pressured into doing things behind the scenes which may or may not be to everyone's benefit - or more typically, are to a specific cause's benefit, or for pure business reasons.
For a truly open, transparent future we'd need some kind of distributed, reliable shared fabric into which sousveillance content could be stored - and also potentially analyzed if we want to make use of the additional benefits of image/video/audio recognition, tagging etc.
And that's when the challenges of bandwidth, latency, availability of technical expertise, infrastructure cost, etc all come into play, so I think at least in the near term we are still looking at placing our trust in one of a few providers.
PS: Also I'd add that sousveillance isn't a magical fix-all; if you have a recording of someone taking a swing at you with a weapon, that isn't evidence that you weren't spending the previous few hours tormenting them - there will be situations of selective editing and misrepresentation, just as there are in other forms of media.
Also, it's still possible to film covertly with a cell phone, whether it's rigging it into your clothing somehow, or simply holding it up and pretending to talk on it. Google wasn't even the first to incorporate a video recorder into eyeglasses...
One example I found:
http://www.homesecuritystore.com/p-2319-dvr290-hidden-camera...
http://blog.launch.co/blog/the-unbearable-wearable-google-gl...
How close do you need to be to see the flashing red light?
* Retrieve phone from pocket/purse/backpack
* Unlock phone
* Launch recording app
* Start recording (ensuring phone is in the right orientation)
* Hold phone out in front of you in an uncomfortable way so you
can both record and see what you're doing.
and: * Tap on temple or say "OK glass, record a video"
* Look at what you want to record
The passivity and ease of access of Glass is its greatest asset, and precisely the reason it's a game changer.. Replace recording with looking up something online, same thing.One feels contrived and annoying (the tech being in the way of what we want to do), the other smooth and natural (the tech just simply doing what we want).
* Possibly get arrested
I know miniature cameras exist right now but since they only function as a camera, there's not too much utility to always having one around. Glass though has a camera but that's not it's main selling point.
One, I think the act of pulling something off of someone's face is a lot different from pulling something out of someone's hand. It's subtle on the surface, but crossing that kind of social boundary on a regular enough basis could be exactly the tipping point that turns public opinion against law enforcement on a broad scale.
Two, as the technology and form factor mature, it'll simply be harder to tell whether something is/contains a camera or not.
Police officers are abysmally trained and are effectively immune from the law, so expect to see abuses like this continue.
See this article, and the links in it, for some examples: http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/11/jury-says-journal...
It's a lot easier to turn on video on Glass.
You have to tap the button a second time within the 10 seconds to record an extended video.
In the extended recording, you have to hit the button a final time to stop the video.
I can start recording with my iPhone (assuming it was previously in video mode) faster than I can start recording with my Glass.
http://www.amazon.com/Looxcie-Wearable-Bluetooth-Camcorder-C...
Of course, there are cheaper and more discrete solutions, like this one [1], the one you linked is probably even more conspicuous than Glass, and half-VGA resolution is pretty bad. I use the linked one as cheap motocycle cam, and it is hard to aim properly with no viewfinder, but what you can expect for about $ 10.
[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uj26JjSiazQ (I hope it's the right video. Corporate firewall won't let me go on youtube)
There's lots of devices like this - I also remember some systems that cops wear that just clips onto the front of your shirt and looks kind of like a pager. Glass isn't particularly novel in this regard (except for maybe its connectivity via wifi).
* Swipe up for camera
* Hit record, boom done
Bet ya I could do it faster than talking to google glass.
I think there needs to be showdown of who can get the camera out faster.
Making a quick pull of ... something ... out of your pocket around police officers does not strike me as a good idea.
There's also startup time once you've launched the app. Even on a modern iPhone, that's a second or two before the shutter iris goes away and presents you with the viewfinder screen.
The Glass demos I've seen make it instantaneous.
If, after so many discussions and articles and demos and videos, you can maintain this viewpoint, you may just have to accept that you lack both imagination and foresight.
The desktop computer from a "processing or data access" standpoint was not very different from the mainframes or minicomputers at the time--indeed probably much stunted!--but the changes it caused were massive outside of that limited scope.
The common argument of "Google Glass is no different a surveillance device than a modern smart phone" is so troublesome precisely because it is accurate without having explanatory power--there are confounding features to Glass that go beyond that simple comparison.
There's nothing confounding about glass that makes it LESS of a surveillance device than a smart phone, certainly there's plenty that makes it more so. What do you find accurate about the argument?
How much time do you spend being recorded naked on a smart phone in your bedroom? None I bet. I can envisage google glass, or 'google contacts' resulting in everything being recorded if you extrapolate, with no expectation of privacy.
Already in technology companies, employees may be asked to leave their phones outside, will those companies be more keen or less keen to have 'google glass' left behind? More, I would bet.
You and I both know that a camera is different to ubiquitous cameras, and that when and where those cameras are directed and recording are important. Most important of all given those first two distinctions, is who controls and owns the footage. The implications of the footage ending up on a computer not belonging to the recorder and recorded are profound. How will the law react? Mandatory recording for the typically sensitive professions? Will that then extend out in all directions? Will Joe Public be charged with destroying evidence: e.g. shop owners being sued for compensation, who destroy their CCTV footage to cover up?
In short: make a proper anti-theft system and publicize it loudly. Word will get around, and there will be few thefts.
I'd hardly call modern smartphones "bulky" though..
Thinking about:
- public vs. private space
- minors
We have some very specific laws on these things here in Japan, which would (should?) extend to cell phones & camcorders. Google Glass is just one more recording device
Aye, we're hackers, who are a minority of people.
For example,
-- if they poke their head into your house uninvited & record you breaking a law - that might not be permitted as evidence.
-- if there are laws against recording individuals in certain circumstances, and they do & post to YouTube, you can sue them for damages in some places
My point being, Yes, there are more cameras everywhere, but that shouldn't really matter as long as there are laws in place regarding recording people. It is no different from when they walked around with camcorders, as long as the law stands up for individual rights of privacy.
Having said it that way... oh, crap :-(
"Whatever it is that's watching, it's not human, unlike little dark eyed Donna. It doesn't ever blink. What does a scanner see? Into the head? Down into the heart? Does it see into me, into us? Clearly or darkly? I hope it sees clearly, because I can't any longer see into myself. I see only murk. I hope for everyone's sake the scanners do better. Because if the scanner sees only darkly, the way I do, then I'm cursed and cursed again. I'll only wind up dead this way, knowing very little, and getting that little fragment wrong too."
Well, how do you like nothing to hide, nothing to fear now?
People don't walk around with their phones out in the air recording everything because it isn't convenient. The more widespread this gets and the ease with which we are able to store every second of video has very obvious privacy implications.
The hardware and software for truly synthesizing the vast quantity of video based data will not be either totally cheap or available to the general public for their benefit. More likely, it will be used to re-affirm and enforce the monopoly of power of the state (when outside) and/or corporations (when at work/school/play).
Surveillance breeds totalitarianism. Everpresent surveillance breeds total totalitarianism.
Noam Chomsky: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rz1AImQ5jqA
Sure if you regularly commit crimes, never cooperate any more than the law requires with anyone, least of all the police or anyone in official function, as any criminal lawyer will tell you a million times. IANAL, but that's probably good advice.
Seems the Supreme Court disagrees with your opinion as well [1].
[1] http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/17/supreme-court-silen...
Could you, uh, expand on this?
Second, Your comment is an ad-hominem [1], unless you can provide evidence that I believe what they believe.
[1] http://www.amazon.com/Contracts-Examples-Explanations-Series...
There have been HD ones which look much less conspicuous than Google Glass ones for at least 5-6 years. They are currently under $200 (I don't own any, I just have seen them here and there and looked it up).