LA sides with taxi companies, sends cease-and-desists to Lyft, Uber, and Sidecar
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In a magical world where I could change all city cabs into Ubers, I can't imagine there would be too many complaints.
The situation reminds me of local food merchants in my parents' hometown in India. They fucking hate Walmart, and they've got every city official in their pockets to make sure Walmart (or any large grocery store) ever lays a brick there. They hate the fact that Walmart will have lower, standardized prices; better, consistently fresh produce; well-trained, honest workers. They hate that Walmart might kill their business. What they don't realize is if they just went and worked for Walmart, their life might be better than it is while running their own shitty little tomato stand. Where they have to work their ass off all summer so their wives can buy a winter jacket. Where one little tomato pest can kill their entire crop, and in turn, their kid's chance of going to school that year. Where another tomato farmer can undercut their prices and move their cart next door whenever they want.
It's a bummer that some people will always be resistant to change.
That system doesn't work if cabs are forced to compete at a disadvantage with other services that don't operate under the same constraints.
Uber currently uses Chicago tax company drivers directly, but doesn't comply with the regulations the medallion owners are required to comply with --- for instance, Uber adds 20% to the fares, which is something cab companies can't do. Uber's defense for this is that using an iPhone to get a cab isn't a "street hail"; the cab companies argue that they're equivalent. We'll see who wins.
That said, do you think that these granted monopolies have turned out to be a flawed model, that Uber is proof that innovation has been stifled, and now it's just entrenched money holding back progress?
I have no problem at all with Uber's black car service, but I think the taxi service is sketchy.
Uber is getting pretty cheap too, regardless. Example: my wife just caught a car to SFO from Berkeley for less than $80, and no tip. That's cheaper than a taxi, friendlier, you can call 10 minutes before you need the Uber, and track it to your door.
A taxi would need to be reserved well in advance, would show up at an indeterminate time, the driver would be indeterminately sleepy, and you'd have to deal with tipping and credit cards. He might be smoking too, and if any of this happened with Uber, you'd leave a bad review. A few reviews, no more driver.
Of course, a person on a budget is going to take BART or a shuttle.
Buses and trains, in many cities, don't go everywhere, and don't always run when you need to go, so, yes, poor people take cabs.
Of course, in some cities the cabs don't go the places they are technically "required" to go -- they give a very long estimate of arrival as a way of getting you to go away. Or don't show up at all. I suspect this varies a lot by geographical location.
The worst cab situation in SF is trying to find a cab at night, which Uber has greatly improved upon.
Sure, granted monopolies are (at best) a blunt instrument for internalizing externalities; the questions aren't whether they are imperfect (they are), the question is whether more finely-tuned mechanisms of internalizing the externalities have their own costs which outweigh the benefits. (Also, of course, whether the externalities are accurately assessed.)
> Either they require the use of force to prevent illicit competitors (who are making consensual business transactions with customers)
You seem to suggest that consensual business transactions are always desirable, which (even making the usual assumptions that make this true when considering only the effects on the direct participants) only is sensible if you completely discount the possibility of externalities.
Not at all. I recognize the existence and inevitability of market failures. I just think that regulations will lead to more market failures ("government failures") and will (on average) decrease economic efficiency.
...using public property (public roads, public rights of way for water lines or telephone lines, etc).
A city excluding illicit competitors from using its roads "requires the use of force" no more than vindicating the right of a property owner to exclude others requires the use of force as a general matter.
They key difference is not so much the use of force itself, but rather who we consider to be legitimate purveyors of force. When it comes to property rights, obviously there are many varying philosophies and codes that people adhere to, but most people who believe in any form of personal property rights believe that the owners themselves can legitimately use force to defend that property. In other words, there is no monopoly on the legitimate use of force for enforcing property rights.
Government, on the other hand, enjoys a monopoly on the legitimate use of force for many things. If a random group of people went around to every house in a region forcefully taking money in order to fund roads, hospitals, charities, etc., the vast majority of society would not see this as legitimate. Likewise, if 9 of the 10 families on your block agreed to forcefully take and use your family's house and property as they saw fit, the vast majority of society would not see this as legitimate. The fact that the majority of people in a region agreed on the use of force would not legitimize it. So government is unique in this regard: it can and does do both of those things and more, and society sees them as the only group of people who can legitimately do that. This is the quality of government I don't care for, and what I believe leads to economic inefficiency.
Sure they do.
> The public built the roads that Uber runs its service on, and the public, acting through municipal governments, is entitled to exclude Uber from those roads.
Perhaps, but, in any case, that doesn't relieve them of the need to rely on the so-called "monopoly on force" to exclude Uber, it just, at best, is the justification for that particular use of it.
No, they couldn't. Rights are a theoretical justification for excluding someone, the government's compulsory power is a mechanism for excluding someone.
The former cannot substitute for the latter (and vice versa.)
I don't think of "special interests" as something conspiratorial or even surprising, but rather obvious and inevitable. Just like any effective craftsman will use every tool at his or her disposal (at least, every tool that will not be widely perceived as unethical/immoral/illegitimate), so will an effective businessperson, and government (being the only organization that can initiate violence without being widely perceived as unethical/immoral/illegitimate) is just another of those tools.
It's clear that taxi industry is broken. The existing legislation you keep bringing up doesn't protect the costumers the way it should (and maybe, at some point, was supposed to, until it was perverted via medallion system to protect taxi business more than taxi customers).
Uber's self-regulation (via comments, for both drivers and riders) is a better way to provide good service than the regulation which is routinely violated and not enforced.
By which I mean: * taxi drivers routinely avoid picking up people they don't like, who also happen to be minorities/black people. I don't think they are allowed to do that by law but there you go: it's impossible to enforce that law so it isn't. In Uber, a given client can be banned but only because it behaved badly in the past. There's no pre-judging based on his color of the skin * forcing cabs to service undesirable areas - you've got to be kidding me. I once spent an hour phoning different cab companies trying to get a cab to less populated area of SF. Extreme frustration when you call them, they say the cab will be there but isn't and you don't know if it's because they blew you off or the cab is really coming. With Uber - again, no problem. They would be stupid to to not service you and they can manage the fleet effectively to dispatch cars where there is demand. Plus, you get real-time feedback on where the car is - there is no guessing
Ultimately your arguments are dishonest because you present a binary choice: either Uber complies with existing taxi laws (which in most cases means their business cannot operate the way it does) or doesn't, in which case you automatically assume that it's unfair to taxi companies.
How about third option: create laws that allow both taxis and Uber, on equal footing?
I'm all for laws protecting the customers of Uber and customers of taxis, but as of today, it seems Uber does much better job with self-regulation than taxis with government regulation.
I'm all for fair competition but as of today Uber is being denied even ability to compete via government regulations lobbied for by taxi companies. We don't have to rally to protect "poor" taxis that provide bad service, from Uber, which provides good service, but rally to allow Uber to compete at all.
Maybe when we do have competition, taxi companies will be forced to finally improve the service they provide, something that decades of legislation haven't been able to achieve.
Maybe when that happens, we won't have to have laws to force companies to service all of Chicago and they'll do it because there's demand and they will do it to profit from that demand.
You know, the way a free market is supposed to work and not the way it currently works when we have law to artificially restrict supply (medallions) and (ineffective) law to "fix" the problem created by artificially restricting supply. Which, if we were to believe you, was done for the benefit of customers and in the spirit of fair competition.
You could ratchet some of that language back, and I'd be happy to reply (and delete this comment as well).
Currently the problem is that they are forbidden from operating at all. The reason are usually violations of stupid laws (e.g. Uber collects payments via an app but the law of a given city says you can't do that) or because new laws (that didn't exist yesterday) are introduced to specifically kill Uber business model.
Uber, as a business, is already subject to many laws and regulations, just like any other business. It also complies with town car service laws specific to transportation companies.
The battle today is about nullifying stupid laws that serve no other purpose than to protect taxi companies from competition from Uber.
Finally, saying "the new way is better today, but who know if it's going to be better tomorrow", without even hinting at what possible problem can be, is fear mongering, not an argument.
They are small business owners and you are asking them to trade in their autonomy for someone else's profits. Sounds like a decision they are capable of making on their own.
Poor and elderly people, for a start. Spend a bit of time by the entrance to a major hospital and observe how the other half uses taxis as a lifeline; you might just change your tune.
It may come as a surprise to many people here, but taxis aren't just there to transport privileged rich folks to and from parties. They're an integral part of any well functioning city's transportation system, and handing the keys over in the name of disruption is naive at best and outright dangerous to some of society's most vulnerable populations at worst.
Disclaimer: as a card carrying member of the privileged elite, I've used Uber in the past and will probably do so in the future. I'm merely trying to point out that the taxi industry doesn't exist in a vacuum.
Perhaps it's a bit ideal, but Uber has already successfully penetrated a new customer stratification with Uber Cab...what's to stop it from doing so again -- whether it be via a more cost-effective Uber Cab, an "Uber Rickshaw" service (mostly kidding), or even a government subsidy (an amount to be added to municipal welfare budget, yet still far smaller than the inefficiency cost of a municipal taxi system) to service poorer customers at an affordable price?
* Uber will wipe-out taxi business while being more expensive * Uber will always be more expensive than taxis
Neither is true so conclusion cannot be true either.
If Uber is more expensive than taxis and there's demand for a cheaper alternative, there will still be demand for taxis. Maybe less than today, but as long as demand is there, the taxis will be there.
But this point is moot, because Uber (or someone else) has a chance to be cheaper. UberX is already cheaper than Uber and they just announced up to 25% fare reductions on UberX in SF, to compete with Lyft and SideCar, which, I believe, are already cheaper than taxis.
What is in the interest of everybody (rich, poor, young, elderly) is more competition. Uber is competing with taxis, hopefully forcing them to improve their service. Lyft and SideCar are competing mostly on price.
The only losers from this competition are existing taxi companies, and that's exactly how it's supposed to work: people benefit when new entrants provide better service or the same service at a cheaper price.
These tomato stands might be shitty, but they keep the vast majority of the wealth of the community IN the community, instead of siphoning it out like a major multi-national would do.
The difference is that I don't hate Microsoft, I want to be the next Microsoft (to some degree). And eventually, if the opportunity cost (Microsoft salary) continues to outweigh the living I make from a business of my own, then I have two choices: continue to struggle or be better. Either way, bitching at Microsoft or trying to bring them down to my level solves nothing.
All of them? So Walmart will employ just as many people while paying them more and simultaneously offering lower prices?
The other element of the situation is that people use litigation and politics to protect existing bargains. Cabs are regulated, for various reasons. Cities use them as an extension of their public transit infrastructure, and impose restrictions like requiring them to service the whole city, instead of just the profitable neighborhoods. In return, the cab companies are given a monopoly.
So if the cities allow Uber to skim off all the premium business, without requiring Uber to serve the sketchy/marginal neighborhoods, then that's the city going back on its side of the bargain. The cabs can't "win on merit" when they're playing with one hand tied behind their back.
The fair thing to do is either enforce the existing monopoly and keep out Uber, or alternatively to get rid of the monopoly and the regulations too.
Incidentally, the "on-demand" nature of taxicabs versus the "call-ahead" nature of car services is not a distinction made in every city or state. Arlington's "taxi cab" definition pretty clearly captures car services as well.
Is this a Bruce Lee thing, an argument without an argument?
Did she have to alert the cop to what happened, or is there a system in place that notifies police when this happens?
If only there was a system where you could call a cab exactly to where you are, monitor its position while it arrives in real time, and one that would drop you off exactly where you wanted to go. A system where you could comment on the quality of the driver after each ride so that the bad ones are permanently kicked off.
Wait, there is. It's called Uber.
In this case self-regulation and competition work better than government regulations. Uber has self-interest in making sure they work well or else people will move to a better system.
Having government erect and then enforce the laws is a costly externality of the taxi system - police officers are paid with your money too.
A more commonly abused rule is that cabbies cannot refuse a destination but many will do so if it's in the outer boroughs (imagine Manhattan to Queens or Brooklyn) as they're not guaranteed a fare on the return. At night many will ask you where you're going before you get in to weed this out specifically (illegal). Again, anybody who's lived in the city long enough knows to just ignore the driver and get inside before instructing him where you're going.
I've heard stories that there are undercover folks working for the city that test out the cabbies and fine them if they refuse a legit fare.
[1] http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2013/ls/bgrd/backgroundfi...
If people don't like it, then they can just keep using Taxis, and if it's not profitable for Uber, they will go under.
I imagine a lot of these arguments cropped up when UPS and Fedex came about, to compete with the USPS.
There is a reason for things like taxi regulation- it's to ensure that everyone is treated fairly.
I couldn't get cable where I lived in upstate NY because I was in a remote area. Should the cable company have been forced to provide service to my house to make things fair? What you call "fair" only seems to apply to one side of the equation.
I'm also not convinced that poorer people would lose out on service. Can you cite anything for that? It seems like there would still be options, even if the quality weren't as good.
In fact many municipalities grant cable monopolies for precisely that purpose. Do I think this is a good idea? No, I don't think it's that valuable to service people outside dense urban areas. If they want services, they should move closer to the city. However, I don't think its fair to decry a cable monopoly for invoking the protection it receives as part of such a bargain against a competitor.
It's another thing to actually stop them.
A "requirement" that taxis service a neighborhood is a sop. Call up and ask for a cab from someplace they don't want to service and they'll say "be there in 30-45 minutes," aka "go away."
Further reading: http://blog.priceonomics.com/post/47636506327/the-tyranny-of...
Of course I wouldn't be fined for that, but where is the line drawn? Do I have to know a person very well before I can accept their money for a ride? A friend of a friend? Will I be asked to answer a series of questions about the person if I am pulled over?
Here--> https://www.change.org/petitions/city-of-los-angeles-repeal-...
The root of all of these is government. Your going to have to push for less regulation to get into many markets. To get there means one or more strategies. Changing who is government, for that you will need to convince people there is a benefit in doing that. Second to that would be reducing the size of government, put limits on what it can do. Third, you could try and get the people making the laws on your side, but your up against numbers.
So whether its taxi rides, rooms for rent, cars to sell, hair dressers, or even where you kid can go to school, its all about regulation and protection of those regulated.
Don't get mad at those who work in regulated fields, find a way to reduce that regulation to give them choices, you choices, and customers of all a choice.