Homotopy type theory[1] is essentially working to show that math is (or can be viewed as) an interesting application of computer science.
I don't think that there's any formal system you can use as the basis of all Math, though. For example, ZFC can't talk about proper classes, but we'd like to be able to make statements about the class of all sets, and the collection of all classes, etc.
See: http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2013/06/the_hott_book.ht...