For example, there is an Openstack integration [1], Hipache and Nginx integration for load balancing [2] [3], and I know several people are exploring integration with Apache Mesos and Zookeeper. There's also a Velociraptor/Docker integration [4].
Lastly, I've seen a lot of ops teams plug docker into their own deployment tools, but those are generally not open-source.
Feel free to drop by the IRC channel (#docker@freenode) to chat some more!
[1] http://github.com/dotcloud/openstack-docker [2] http://index.docker.io/u/samalba/hipache [3] http://github.com/dotcloud/hipache [4] https://bitbucket.org/yougov/velociraptor