However, you can determine some paths by the postings themselves. If there's multiple levels (level 1, 2, ...), or multiple paygrades listed (e.g. one of several grades depending on experience), you can kind of see where you're going.
Think about where you want to be, skill up and try to get there on your own TODAY, not in 5 years. Wall Street only cares about the next quarter, so that's what modern companies optimize for, and why workers are treated like they are.
Employers no longer care about your career. Any career growth you experience at a single employer is a side effect of making that employer happy.
This is a GOOD thing, because it acknowledges the fact that only you are in charge of your own career. So think about what you want in the next 5 years, and for which ever job you join, work towards the goals you set for yourself.
If they do have choice (lucky them), the salary offered will most often decide which job they choose. Not the career path.
Plus... think about it, how many people these days stay in a job for 10 years. How many people actually want to knowing they can progress faster if they jump ship every few years?
All of them have their own ups and down so it all depends on what you love doing.