No, he can't. Not without a valid SSL certificate for cryptonote.org. Sure, there are problems with CAs, but it would nevertheless be very difficult to obtain such a certificate.
Not if you're the government. Just send the root CA a "National Security Letter" and bob's yer uncle.
But this is besides the point of in browser crypto. The interesting thing is, you need a reliable delivery platform for your crypto code, but this implies you have a TLS connection. So either a third party can break your TLS and modify the crypto code, or your connection is secure in the first place. The scenarios you are then dealing with, is that the server is potentially malicious, but a malicious server just serves broken crypto.
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Even if you are an author, assuming you have visited the site over SSL at least once, then it can't be stripped on future visits since the site seems to use HSTS.
There are many things that can mitigate an sslstrip style attack, but coverage from those things is patchy.