Teardown and exploration of Apple's Magsafe connector
righto.com
righto.com
The charger microcontroller is in the TI MSP430 family; it's custom so I don't know it's exact properties. It probably has just 1 or 2K of flash and 256 bytes of RAM. But it's much faster, with a 16MHz processor, compared to 1MHz in the Apple II. This chip monitors the output voltage and current to handle power up and fault shutdown. It doesn't do the actual switching power supply control; there's a separate SMPS controller chip for that. And the 85W charger has another controller chip for power factor correction. It all seems a bit over-engineered to me.