>However, during that time, there has been a large shift of two-parent (where both parents worked) to single-parent households.
I wouldn't categorize this shift[1] as "large" and given the relative sizes of the groups of households I don't believe it can be having the affect you suggest.
[1]http://i.imgur.com/j3CF9lk.png (from http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-14.pdf)