Some thinking about it and any experience in modelling time-series would lend someone to put in something that predicts the difficultly of the next 2016 blocks (with some damping so that it doesn't oscillate on a constant signal) rather than using a value derived from the previous 2016.
How happy would central banker be if they could get outcomes within 10% of their planned goals?
The types of central banking predictions that are usually criticized are predictions of prices in the economy. Bitcoin fares no better there.
Not really. Banks and corporations hold reserves, lend "money" that's actually debt between banks not backed by hard currency, pay debt directly to the central bank... it's not that easy. At a given time, there are many "amounts of currency" coexisting at the same time.
I guess I don't know what sort of precision the market requires to deal with it, though.