Once you are choosing salts that is almost level 4 knowledge. This is one of the problems with "raw" PHP development, there's no way to say "this is a password field, make it secure" only "hash this with algorithm X".

To be fair though , I believe recent releases have addressed this and frameworks like symphony give you a default user class to inherit from that does things sensibly. It also sticks a seed for the salt directly in the config file (where devs will see it) and says "make sure you set this randomly and keep it secret".